Tsuruta Fuminori, Kim Jaehyun, Fukuda Tomomi, Kigoshi Yu, Chiba Tomoki
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Rep. 2015 Jul 21;3:100-107. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2015.07.010. eCollection 2015 Sep.
The ubiquitin ligases, SCF complexes, consist of Cul1, Skp1, Rbx1 and the substrate recognition components F-box proteins. Previous studies have reported that one of these F-box proteins, Fbl12, which is produced by gene, regulates both cell cycle and differentiation. In this paper, we show that the intronic region of gene acts as an alternative promoter and induces expression of a short form of Fbl12 that lacks F-box domain (Fbl12ΔF). We also found that UV irradiation increases Fbl12ΔF mRNA in cells. Finally, Fbl12ΔF may promote the subcellular localization of Fbl12 from nucleus to cytoplasm through their binding. Our data provide the possibility that Fbl12ΔF induced by alternative promoter controls the SCF activity in response to UV stimulation.
泛素连接酶SCF复合物由Cul1、Skp1、Rbx1和底物识别成分F-box蛋白组成。先前的研究报道,这些F-box蛋白之一,即由基因产生的Fbl12,可调节细胞周期和分化。在本文中,我们表明基因的内含子区域充当替代启动子,并诱导缺乏F-box结构域的Fbl12短形式(Fbl12ΔF)的表达。我们还发现紫外线照射会增加细胞中Fbl12ΔF mRNA的水平。最后,Fbl12ΔF可能通过其结合促进Fbl12从细胞核到细胞质的亚细胞定位。我们的数据提供了一种可能性,即由替代启动子诱导的Fbl12ΔF可响应紫外线刺激来控制SCF活性。