小鼠脑中钠激活钾通道Slick和Slack潜在新相互作用伙伴的鉴定

Identification of potential novel interaction partners of the sodium-activated potassium channels Slick and Slack in mouse brain.

作者信息

Rizzi Sandra, Schwarzer Christoph, Kremser Leopold, Lindner Herbert H, Knaus Hans-Günther

机构信息

Division of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Peter-Mayr Str 1, Innsbruck, Austria.

Division of Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Peter-Mayr Str 1 a, Innsbruck, Austria.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Rep. 2015 Oct 9;4:291-298. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2015.09.024. eCollection 2015 Dec.

Abstract

The sodium-activated potassium channels Slick (Slo2.1, KCNT2) and Slack (Slo2.2, KCNT1) are paralogous channels of the Slo family of high-conductance potassium channels. Slick and Slack channels are widely distributed in the mammalian CNS and they play a role in slow afterhyperpolarization, generation of depolarizing afterpotentials and in setting and stabilizing the resting potential. In the present study we used a combined approach of (co)-immunoprecipitation studies, Western blot analysis, double immunofluorescence and mass spectrometric sequencing in order to investigate protein-protein interactions of the Slick and Slack channels. The data strongly suggest that Slick and Slack channels co-assemble into identical cellular complexes. Double immunofluorescence experiments revealed that Slick and Slack channels co-localize in distinct mouse brain regions. Moreover, we identified the small cytoplasmic protein beta-synuclein and the transmembrane protein 263 (TMEM 263) as novel interaction partners of both, native Slick and Slack channels. In addition, the inactive dipeptidyl-peptidase (DPP 10) and the synapse associated protein 102 (SAP 102) were identified as constituents of the native Slick and Slack channel complexes in the mouse brain. This study presents new insights into protein-protein interactions of native Slick and Slack channels in the mouse brain.

摘要

钠激活钾通道Slick(Slo2.1,KCNT2)和Slack(Slo2.2,KCNT1)是高电导钾通道Slo家族的旁系同源通道。Slick和Slack通道广泛分布于哺乳动物中枢神经系统,在慢后超极化、去极化后电位的产生以及静息电位的设定和稳定中发挥作用。在本研究中,我们采用了(共)免疫沉淀研究、蛋白质印迹分析、双重免疫荧光和质谱测序相结合的方法,以研究Slick和Slack通道的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。数据强烈表明,Slick和Slack通道共同组装成相同的细胞复合物。双重免疫荧光实验表明,Slick和Slack通道在小鼠脑的不同区域共定位。此外,我们鉴定出小细胞质蛋白β-突触核蛋白和跨膜蛋白263(TMEM 263)是天然Slick和Slack通道的新型相互作用伴侣。此外,无活性二肽基肽酶(DPP 10)和突触相关蛋白102(SAP 102)被鉴定为小鼠脑中天然Slick和Slack通道复合物的组成成分。本研究为小鼠脑中天然Slick和Slack通道的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90fb/5669359/3b3fa2212eec/gr1.jpg

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