Saddique Furqan Ahmad, Zaib Sumera, Jalil Saquib, Aslam Sana, Ahmad Matloob, Sultan Sadia, Naz Humera, Iqbal Mazhar, Iqbal Jamshed
Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Jan 1;143:1373-1386. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.10.036. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
Three series of 4-hydroxy-N-[benzylidene/1-phenylethylidene]-2-H/methyl/benzyl-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carbohydrazide 1,1-dioxides (9-11)a-l were synthesized and unraveled to be highly potent dual inhibitors of monoamine oxidases (MAO-A and MAO-B). All the examined compounds demonstrated IC values in lower micro-molar range for both MAO-A as well as MAO-B. The most active MAO-A inhibitor was 4-hydroxy-N'-(1-phenylethylidene)-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine-3-carbohydrazide 1,1-dioxide (9i) with an IC value of 0.11 ± 0.005 μM, whereas, methyl 4-hydroxy-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide (3) was the most active MAO-B inhibitor with an IC value of 0.21 ± 0.01 μM. Enzyme kinetics studies revealed that the most potent compounds inhibited both MAO enzymes (A & B) in a competitive fashion. Molecular docking studies were also performed to obtain an intuitive picture of inhibition potential for potent inhibitors. The high potency of these compounds is optimally combined with highly favorable ADME profile with predicted good oral bioavailability.
合成了三个系列的4-羟基-N-[(亚苄基/1-苯基亚乙基)]-2-H/甲基/苄基-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-碳酰肼1,1-二氧化物(9-11)a-l,结果表明它们是高效的单胺氧化酶(MAO-A和MAO-B)双重抑制剂。所有检测的化合物对MAO-A和MAO-B的IC值均处于较低的微摩尔范围内。活性最高的MAO-A抑制剂是4-羟基-N'-(1-苯基亚乙基)-2H-苯并[e][1,2]噻嗪-3-碳酰肼1,1-二氧化物(9i),其IC值为0.11±0.005μM,而4-羟基-2H-苯并[e][1,2]噻嗪-3-甲酸甲酯1,1-二氧化物(3)是活性最高的MAO-B抑制剂,IC值为0.21±0.01μM。酶动力学研究表明,最有效的化合物以竞争性方式抑制两种MAO酶(A和B)。还进行了分子对接研究,以直观了解强效抑制剂的抑制潜力。这些化合物的高效性与高度有利的ADME特性以及预测的良好口服生物利用度得到了最佳结合。