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一种磺化石墨烯-聚苯胺纳米复合材料涂覆纤维的对比研究,用于通过传统和真空辅助 HS-SPME 分析固体样品中的尼古丁。

A comparison study on a sulfonated graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite coated fiber for analysis of nicotine in solid samples through the traditional and vacuum-assisted HS-SPME.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.

Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.

出版信息

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018 Feb 5;149:271-277. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.11.020. Epub 2017 Nov 6.

Abstract

A simple, rapid, and reliable headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) procedure, reinforced by applying vacuum in the extraction vial, was developed. It was applied for the extraction of nicotine in solid samples prior to determination by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID). First, the surface of a narrow stainless steel wire was made porous and adhesive by platinization to obtain a durable, higher surface area, and resistant fiber. Then, a thin film of sulfonated graphene/polyaniline (Sulf-G/PANI) nanocomposite was synthesized and simultaneously coated on the platinized fiber using the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. It was demonstrated that the extraction efficiency remarkably increased by applying the reduced-pressure condition in the extraction vial. To evaluate the conventional HS-SPME and vacuum-assisted HS-SPME (VA-HS-SPME) platforms, all experimental parameters affecting the extraction efficiency including desorption time and temperature, extraction time and temperature and moisture content of sample matrix were optimized. The highest extraction efficiency was obtained at 60°C, 10min (extraction temperature and time) and 280°C, 2min (desorption condition), for VA-HS-SPME strategy, while for conventional HS-SPME the extraction and desorption conditions found to be 100°C, 30min and 280°C, 2min, respectively. The Sulf-G/PANI coated fiber showed high thermal stability, good chemical/mechanical resistance, and long lifetime. For analysis of nicotine in solid samples using VA-HS-SPME-GC-FID, linear dynamic range (LDR) was 0.01-30μgg (R=0.996), the relative standard deviation (RSD%, n=6), for analyses of 1μgg nicotine was calculated 3.4% and limit of detection (LOD) found to be 0.002μgg. The VA-HS-SPME-GC-FID strategy was successfully carried out for quantitation of nicotine in hair and tobacco real samples.

摘要

开发了一种简单、快速、可靠的顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)方法,并通过在萃取小瓶中施加真空来增强该方法。该方法用于在气相色谱-火焰离子化检测(GC-FID)之前测定固体样品中的尼古丁。首先,通过镀铂使窄的不锈钢丝表面多孔且具有粘性,以获得耐用、更大表面积和耐腐蚀性的纤维。然后,使用电泳沉积(EPD)方法在镀铂纤维上同时合成磺化石墨烯/聚苯胺(Sulf-G/PANI)纳米复合材料的薄膜。结果表明,通过在萃取小瓶中施加减压条件,显著提高了萃取效率。为了评估传统的 HS-SPME 和真空辅助 HS-SPME(VA-HS-SPME)平台,优化了影响萃取效率的所有实验参数,包括解吸时间和温度、萃取时间和温度以及样品基质的水分含量。对于 VA-HS-SPME 策略,最高萃取效率在 60°C、10min(萃取温度和时间)和 280°C、2min(解吸条件)下获得,而对于传统的 HS-SPME,发现萃取和解吸条件分别为 100°C、30min 和 280°C、2min。Sulf-G/PANI 涂覆纤维具有高热稳定性、良好的化学/机械抗性和长寿命。对于使用 VA-HS-SPME-GC-FID 分析固体样品中的尼古丁,线性动态范围(LDR)为 0.01-30μg/g(R=0.996),对于分析 1μg/g 尼古丁,相对标准偏差(RSD%,n=6)计算为 3.4%,检出限(LOD)为 0.002μg/g。VA-HS-SPME-GC-FID 策略成功用于毛发和烟草实际样品中尼古丁的定量分析。

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