Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
J Org Chem. 2017 Dec 15;82(24):13649-13655. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02375. Epub 2017 Nov 30.
The iridium-catalyzed C(sp)-H silylation of 2-alkylpyridines with hydrosilanes at the benzylic position to afford 2-(1-silylalkyl)pyridines is described. The low product yield was markedly improved by adding 3,5-dimethylpyridine. Norbornene is also an essential additive for the reaction to proceed as a hydrogen scavenger. Carbon monoxide plays an important role in the catalytic cycle as a ligand. Other transition-metal carbonyls such as Rh(CO) and Ru(CO) can also be used as catalysts for this C-H silylation.
描述了铱催化的 2-烷基吡啶与氢硅烷在苄位的 C(sp^3)-H 硅烷化反应,生成 2-(1-硅烷基烷基)吡啶。通过添加 3,5-二甲基吡啶,显著提高了产物的产率。降冰片烯也是作为氢清除剂使反应进行所必需的添加剂。一氧化碳在催化循环中作为配体起着重要作用。其他过渡金属羰基化合物,如 Rh(CO) 和 Ru(CO),也可以用作该 C-H 硅烷化反应的催化剂。