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禁欲真的是最好的选择吗?探讨运动在饮食失调治疗和管理中的作用。

Is abstinence really the best option? Exploring the role of exercise in the treatment and management of eating disorders.

机构信息

a School of Health and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Development , University of British Columbia Okanagan , Kelowna , BC , Canada.

b Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences , University of British Columbia Okanagan , Kelowna , BC , Canada.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2018 May-Jun;26(3):290-310. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2017.1397421. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

Abstract

Exercise prescription is suggested to help manage exercise abuse and improve overall eating disorder (ED) prognosis. This study explored emerging perceptions of ED health professionals concerning the role of exercise as a supportive treatment for EDs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with international health professionals (n=13) with expertise in ED treatment. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed through thematic analysis. Four themes were revealed and titled 1) understanding the current state; 2) gaining perspectives; 3) barriers and benefits; 4) one size does not fit all. Within these themes, participants described the current state of exercise in ED treatment and suggested there exists a gap in research knowledge and practice. Participants also identified the implications of incorporating exercise into treatment and how an exercise protocol may be designed. Results enhance the understanding of the role of exercise in ED treatment and how it may further benefit individuals with EDs.

摘要

运动处方被建议用于帮助管理运动滥用和改善整体饮食障碍(ED)预后。本研究探讨了 ED 健康专业人员对运动作为 ED 支持性治疗的作用的新兴看法。对具有 ED 治疗专业知识的国际健康专业人员(n=13)进行了半结构化访谈。通过主题分析对逐字记录进行了分析。揭示了四个主题,并分别命名为 1)了解现状;2)获得观点;3)障碍和益处;4)一刀切不适合所有人。在这些主题中,参与者描述了 ED 治疗中运动的现状,并指出在研究知识和实践方面存在差距。参与者还确定了将运动纳入治疗的影响,以及如何设计运动方案。研究结果增强了对运动在 ED 治疗中的作用的理解,以及它如何使 ED 患者进一步受益。

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