英国智能公用事业电表产生的射频电磁场暴露评估;第二部分)人体内部比吸收率(SAR)的数值评估。
Assessment of exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields from smart utility meters in GB; part II) numerical assessment of induced SAR within the human body.
作者信息
Qureshi Muhammad R A, Alfadhl Yasir, Chen Xiaodong, Peyman Azadeh, Maslanyj Myron, Mann Simon
机构信息
School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Radiation Dosimetry Department, Public Health England, Oxford, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Bioelectromagnetics. 2018 Apr;39(3):200-216. doi: 10.1002/bem.22094. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
Human body exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic waves emitted from smart meters was assessed using various exposure configurations. Specific energy absorption rate distributions were determined using three anatomically realistic human models. Each model was assigned with age- and frequency-dependent dielectric properties representing a collection of age groups. Generalized exposure conditions involving standing and sleeping postures were assessed for a home area network operating at 868 and 2,450 MHz. The smart meter antenna was fed with 1 W power input which is an overestimation of what real devices typically emit (15 mW max limit). The highest observed whole body specific energy absorption rate value was 1.87 mW kg , within the child model at a distance of 15 cm from a 2,450 MHz device. The higher values were attributed to differences in dimension and dielectric properties within the model. Specific absorption rate (SAR) values were also estimated based on power density levels derived from electric field strength measurements made at various distances from smart meter devices. All the calculated SAR values were found to be very small in comparison to International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection limits for public exposure. Bioelectromagnetics. 39:200-216, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
使用各种暴露配置评估了人体对智能电表发出的射频电磁波的暴露情况。使用三种符合人体解剖学的真实人体模型确定了比吸收率分布。每个模型都被赋予了与年龄和频率相关的介电特性,代表了一系列年龄组。针对工作在868和2450兆赫的家庭区域网络,评估了包括站立和睡眠姿势在内的一般暴露条件。智能电表天线的输入功率为1瓦,这是对实际设备通常发射功率(最大限制为15毫瓦)的高估。在距离2450兆赫设备15厘米处的儿童模型中,观察到的最高全身比吸收率值为1.87毫瓦/千克。较高的值归因于模型内部尺寸和介电特性的差异。比吸收率(SAR)值还基于在距智能电表设备不同距离处进行电场强度测量得出的功率密度水平进行了估算。与国际非电离辐射防护委员会的公众暴露限值相比,所有计算出的SAR值都非常小。《生物电磁学》。2018年第39卷:200 - 216页。©2017威利期刊公司。