Godfrey Natalie D, Dowlatshahi Samandar, Martin Madelena M, Rothkopf Douglas M
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Division of Genetics, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Jan;176(1):167-170. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38527. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
Wieacker-Wolff syndrome is a rare congenital syndrome with few reported cases in the current literature. It is traditionally described in males as an X-linked recessive disorder associated with congenital contractures of the feet, progressive neurologic muscular atrophy, and intellectual delay caused by ZC4H2 mutations. The purpose of this paper is to present a female individual with a classic phenotype and cleft palate, a previously undescribed finding in this syndrome. Recent reports have demonstrated that females are rarely severely affected and phenotypic expression is difficult to predict [Zanzottera et al. (); American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 173A: 1358-1363]. This case supports the unpredictability of Wieacker-Wolff syndrome severity and prompts future questions regarding female mutations and phenotypic expression.
维阿克-沃尔夫综合征是一种罕见的先天性综合征,目前文献中报道的病例较少。传统上,在男性中它被描述为一种X连锁隐性疾病,与足部先天性挛缩、进行性神经肌肉萎缩以及由ZC4H2基因突变引起的智力发育迟缓有关。本文的目的是介绍一名具有典型表型和腭裂的女性个体,这是该综合征中以前未描述过的发现。最近的报告表明,女性很少受到严重影响,并且表型表达难以预测[赞佐特拉等人();《美国医学遗传学杂志A辑》173A:1358 - 1363]。该病例支持了维阿克-沃尔夫综合征严重程度的不可预测性,并引发了关于女性突变和表型表达的未来问题。