Suppr超能文献

乳腺癌中基因内表观遗传修饰对MMP9基因表达的调控

MMP9 gene expression regulation by intragenic epigenetic modifications in breast cancer.

作者信息

Klassen Liliane M B, Chequin Andressa, Manica Graciele C M, Biembengut Isis V, Toledo Mariana B, Baura Valter A, de O Pedrosa Fábio, Ramos Edneia A S, Costa Fabrício F, de Souza Emanuel M, Klassen Giseli

机构信息

Basic Pathology Department, Federal University of Parana, Brazil.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Federal University of Parana, Brazil.

出版信息

Gene. 2018 Feb 5;642:461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.11.054. Epub 2017 Nov 21.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Metastasis remains a major challenge for the clinical management and prognosis of patients with cancer. The metalloprotease MMP-9 plays a critical role in the first step of metastasis through extracellular matrix degradation. In this study, our goal was to determine the effect of epigenetic mechanisms in the promoter and intragenic region of this gene and to correlate it to the levels of expression of MMP9 in breast cancer cell lines. We have identified that MMP9 was highly expressed in the breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and MDA-MB-436 after 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-azadC) treatment. Sequencing of the promoter region as well as the CGI intronic CpG islands showed a specific sequence in CGI2, between CpGs 12-30 that was demethylated after 5-azadC treatment. This specific region was studied in breast cancer samples that revealed similar results with demethylation in positive MMP-9 breast cancer samples. Furthermore, the histone methylation marker of open chromatin (H3K4me3) was found in the promoter and intronic regions of MMP9 after 5-azadC treatment. Taken together these results showed a mechanism of DNA methylation and gene expression regulation by epigenetic marks present in the intronic DNA region of MMP9.

摘要

乳腺癌是全球女性中最常被诊断出的癌症,也是癌症死亡的主要原因。转移仍然是癌症患者临床管理和预后的一大挑战。金属蛋白酶MMP-9在通过细胞外基质降解进行转移的第一步中起着关键作用。在本研究中,我们的目标是确定表观遗传机制在该基因启动子和基因内区域的作用,并将其与乳腺癌细胞系中MMP9的表达水平相关联。我们发现,5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷(5-aza-dC)处理后,MMP9在乳腺癌细胞系MCF7和MDA-MB-436中高表达。启动子区域以及CGI内含子CpG岛的测序显示,在CGI2中,CpG 12至30之间有一个特定序列,在5-aza-dC处理后发生了去甲基化。在乳腺癌样本中对该特定区域进行了研究,结果显示,MMP-9阳性乳腺癌样本中的去甲基化情况与此相似。此外,5-aza-dC处理后,在MMP9的启动子和内含子区域发现了开放染色质的组蛋白甲基化标记(H3K4me3)。综合这些结果表明,MMP9内含子DNA区域中存在的表观遗传标记具有DNA甲基化和基因表达调控机制。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验