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油田废水化学需氧量去除机理及反应动力学研究

Study on COD removal mechanism and reaction kinetics of oilfield wastewater.

作者信息

Yin Xian-Qing, Jing Bo, Chen Wen-Juan, Zhang Jian, Liu Qian, Chen Wu

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation, Beijing 100027, China E-mail:

College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, China.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2017 Nov;76(9-10):2655-2663. doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.435.

Abstract

The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal mechanism and reaction kinetics were mainly studied in the treatment of oilfield oily sewage containing polymer by three-dimensional electrode reactor. The results proved that the residual active oxides O, HO, •OH and active chlorine in the system of electrochemical reaction could be effectively detected, and the COD removal mechanism was co-oxidation of active oxides; Under these experimental conditions: the electrolysis current of 6 A, surface/volume ratio of 6/25(cm·L), the reaction time of 50 min, the COD of treated sewage was no more than 50 mg·L; the removal reaction of COD conformed to apparent second-order reaction kinetic model, the correlation coefficient R was 0.9728, and the apparent reaction rate constant was k = 3.58 × 10 (L·min·mg·m). To reach the goal, the COD was no more than 50 mg·L in treated sewage, and the theory minimum processing time was 45.73 min. The verification of experimental results was consistent with kinetic equations.

摘要

主要研究了三维电极反应器处理含聚油田含油污水时化学需氧量(COD)的去除机理及反应动力学。结果表明,电化学反应体系中残余的活性氧化物O、HO、•OH及活性氯能够被有效检测,COD的去除机理为活性氧化物的共氧化作用;在电解电流6 A、表面/体积比6/25(cm·L)、反应时间50 min的实验条件下,处理后污水的COD不超过50 mg·L;COD的去除反应符合表观二级反应动力学模型,相关系数R为0.9728,表观反应速率常数k = 3.58×10 (L·min·mg·m)。为达到处理后污水COD不超过50 mg·L的目标,理论最小处理时间为45.73 min。实验结果验证与动力学方程一致。

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