Kazantsev Fedor, Akberdin Ilya, Lashin Sergey, Ree Natalia, Timonov Vladimir, Ratushny Alexander, Khlebodarova Tamara, Likhoshvai Vitaly
* Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Lavrentyev Avenue., 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
† Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
J Bioinform Comput Biol. 2018 Feb;16(1):1740010. doi: 10.1142/S0219720017400108. Epub 2017 Nov 3.
Living systems have a complex hierarchical organization that can be viewed as a set of dynamically interacting subsystems. Thus, to simulate the internal nature and dynamics of the entire biological system, we should use the iterative way for a model reconstruction, which is a consistent composition and combination of its elementary subsystems. In accordance with this bottom-up approach, we have developed the MAthematical Models of bioMOlecular sysTems (MAMMOTh) tool that consists of the database containing manually curated MAMMOTh fitted to the experimental data and a software tool that provides their further integration.
The MAMMOTh database entries are organized as building blocks in a way that the model parts can be used in different combinations to describe systems with higher organizational level (metabolic pathways and/or transcription regulatory networks). The tool supports export of a single model or their combinations in SBML or Mathematica standards. The database currently contains 110 mathematical sub-models for Escherichia coli elementary subsystems (enzymatic reactions and gene expression regulatory processes) that can be combined in at least 5100 complex/sophisticated models concerning more complex biological processes as de novo nucleotide biosynthesis, aerobic/anaerobic respiration and nitrate/nitrite utilization in E. coli. All models are functionally interconnected and sufficiently complement public model resources.
生命系统具有复杂的层次结构,可被视为一组动态相互作用的子系统。因此,为了模拟整个生物系统的内在本质和动态,我们应该采用迭代方式进行模型重建,即对其基本子系统进行一致的组合和整合。按照这种自下而上的方法,我们开发了生物分子系统数学模型(MAMMOTh)工具,它由一个包含根据实验数据人工整理的适配MAMMOTh的数据库以及一个提供进一步整合功能的软件工具组成。
MAMMOTh数据库条目以构建模块的形式组织,使得模型部件能够以不同组合用于描述更高组织层次的系统(代谢途径和/或转录调控网络)。该工具支持以SBML或Mathematica标准导出单个模型或其组合。数据库目前包含110个针对大肠杆菌基本子系统(酶促反应和基因表达调控过程)的数学子模型,这些子模型可以组合成至少5100个关于更复杂生物过程(如大肠杆菌中的从头核苷酸生物合成、有氧/无氧呼吸以及硝酸盐/亚硝酸盐利用)的复杂/精细模型。所有模型在功能上相互关联,并且充分补充了公共模型资源。