肿瘤相关碳水化合物抗原无缩醛模拟物的合成与生物学特性研究

The Synthesis and Biological Characterization of Acetal-Free Mimics of the Tumor-Associated Carbohydrate Antigens.

作者信息

Sadraei Seyed I, Reynolds Michael R, Trant John F

机构信息

University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 2017;74:137-237. doi: 10.1016/bs.accb.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Nov 20.

Abstract

Carcinomas express unique carbohydrates, known as tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens (TACAs), on their surface. These are potential targets for anticancer vaccines; however, to date, no such vaccine has reached the clinic. One factor that may complicate the success of this effort is the lability of the glycosidic bond. Acetal-free carbohydrates are analogues that lack the glycosidic linkage by replacing either the endo or exo oxygen with a methylene. This chapter summarizes the seminal syntheses of the mucin TACAs, provides an overview of common techniques for the synthesis of carbasugars and C-glycosides, reviews the syntheses published to date of acetal-free TACA analogues, and provides an overview of their observed biological activity. We conclude by offering a summation of the challenges remaining to the field biologically and the potential that acetal-free TACAs have of answering several basic questions in carbohydrate immunology.

摘要

癌组织在其表面表达独特的碳水化合物,即肿瘤相关碳水化合物抗原(TACAs)。这些是抗癌疫苗的潜在靶点;然而,迄今为止,尚无此类疫苗进入临床应用。糖苷键的不稳定性可能是这项工作取得成功的一个复杂因素。无缩醛碳水化合物是通过用亚甲基取代内氧或外氧而缺乏糖苷键的类似物。本章总结了粘蛋白TACAs的开创性合成方法,概述了碳环糖和C-糖苷合成的常用技术,回顾了迄今为止发表的无缩醛TACA类似物的合成方法,并概述了它们所观察到的生物学活性。我们最后总结了该领域在生物学上仍然存在的挑战,以及无缩醛TACAs在回答碳水化合物免疫学中几个基本问题方面的潜力。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索