Ma Congcong, Zhang Yu, Li Rui, Mao Hongluan, Liu Peishu
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Mar;297(3):573-580. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4597-0. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
PURPOSE: To first evaluate the predictive value of lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI) and pelvic lymph node metastases (LNM) to parametrial invasion (PI) in patients with early stage cervical cancer. METHODS: A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted to identify publications exploring the association between LVSI, LNM, and PI. The following databases were searched: PubMed/Medline and Web of Science. Twenty relevant studies were included. Pooling of results was done based on these studies and a diagnostic meta-analysis was performed. RESULTS: 20 articles and a total of 7373 cases were included in the meta-analysis. 17 studies analyzed the correlation between LVSI and PI and 18 studies evaluated the correlation between LNM and PI. The existence of LVSI accelerated PI with OR being 7.37 (95% CI 5.70-9.54) in fixed-effect model and 7.32 (95% CI 4.65-10.39) in random effects model. LVSI shows high sensitivity of 0.80 and the AUC was 0.82. The existence of LNM accelerated PI. LNM shows the highest specificity of 0.90 and the AUC was 0.77. CONCLUSIONS: Both LVSI and LNM are associated with PI. Conization and lymphadenectomy might be helpful to predict the parametrial status of patients with early stage cervical cancer. In addition, the results of this meta-analysis are helpful for designing further prospective clinical trials.
目的:首先评估早期宫颈癌患者中淋巴管间隙浸润(LVSI)和盆腔淋巴结转移(LNM)对宫旁浸润(PI)的预测价值。 方法:对电子数据库进行系统检索,以确定探讨LVSI、LNM和PI之间关联的出版物。检索了以下数据库:PubMed/Medline和Web of Science。纳入了20项相关研究。基于这些研究进行结果合并,并进行诊断性荟萃分析。 结果:荟萃分析纳入了20篇文章,共7373例病例。17项研究分析了LVSI与PI之间的相关性,18项研究评估了LNM与PI之间的相关性。LVSI的存在加速了PI,固定效应模型中的OR为7.37(95%CI 5.70 - 9.54),随机效应模型中的OR为7.32(95%CI 4.65 - 10.39)。LVSI显示出高敏感性0.80,AUC为0.82。LNM的存在加速了PI。LNM显示出最高特异性0.90,AUC为0.77。 结论:LVSI和LNM均与PI相关。锥形切除术和淋巴结清扫术可能有助于预测早期宫颈癌患者的宫旁状态。此外,该荟萃分析结果有助于设计进一步的前瞻性临床试验。
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