Ayar Dijle, Bektas Murat, Bektas Ilknur, Akdeniz Kudubes Asli, Selekoglu Ok Yasemin, Sal Altan Sema, Celik Isa
Dijle Ayar, PhD, Murat Bektas, Ilknur Bektas, Asli Akdeniz Kudubes, Yasemin Selekoglu Ok, Sema Sal Altan, and Isa Celik, Faculty of Nursing, Pediatric Nursing Department, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
J Addict Nurs. 2017 Oct/Dec;28(4):210-214. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000196.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adolescents' Internet addiction levels on smartphone addiction.
This study included 609 students from three high schools that are located in western Turkey. Numbers, percentages, and averages were used to evaluate the sociodemographic data. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used to determine whether the data had a normal distribution.
The average age of the participants was 12.3 ± 0.9 years. Of them, 52.3% were male, and 42.8% were 10th graders. All participants had smartphones, and 89.4% of them connected to the Internet continuously with their smartphones. The study found that there was a statistically significant correlation between Internet addiction and smartphone addiction.
It was determined that male adolescents with high levels of Internet addiction also had high smartphone addiction levels. On the other hand, sociodemographic variables had no statistically significant effect on smartphone addiction. A number of studies in the relevant literature examined the effects of Internet addiction on adolescents' smartphone addiction. However, findings of this study are unique because they are specific to the Turkish culture, and there is a limited database in Turkey regarding this issue. The researchers believe that the findings of this study will be beneficial to show the importance of the issue in the international arena and to guide further studies to prevent this addiction because there is no reliable database about smartphone addiction in Turkey.
本研究旨在评估青少年网络成瘾程度对智能手机成瘾的影响。
本研究纳入了来自土耳其西部三所高中的609名学生。使用数字、百分比和平均值来评估社会人口统计学数据。采用柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验和夏皮罗-威尔克检验来确定数据是否呈正态分布。
参与者的平均年龄为12.3±0.9岁。其中，52.3%为男性，42.8%为十年级学生。所有参与者都拥有智能手机，且89.4%的人通过智能手机持续联网。研究发现网络成瘾与智能手机成瘾之间存在统计学上的显著相关性。
研究确定网络成瘾程度高的男性青少年智能手机成瘾程度也高。另一方面，社会人口统计学变量对智能手机成瘾没有统计学上的显著影响。相关文献中的一些研究探讨了网络成瘾对青少年智能手机成瘾的影响。然而，本研究的结果具有独特性，因为它们特定于土耳其文化，且土耳其在这个问题上的数据库有限。研究人员认为，本研究的结果将有助于在国际舞台上展示该问题的重要性，并指导进一步的研究以预防这种成瘾，因为土耳其没有关于智能手机成瘾的可靠数据库。
