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夫妻为基础的干预对抑郁症的影响:英格兰国家卫生服务系统的一项有效性研究。

Couple-based Intervention for Depression: An Effectiveness Study in the National Health Service in England.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Central & North West London Foundation and Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Fam Process. 2018 Jun;57(2):275-292. doi: 10.1111/famp.12332. Epub 2017 Dec 4.

Abstract

This study represents an effectiveness study and service evaluation of a cognitive behavioral, couple-based treatment for depression (BCT-D) provided in London services that are part of the "Improving Access to Psychological Therapies" (IAPT) program in England. Twenty-three therapists in community clinics were trained in BCT-D during a 5-day workshop, followed by monthly group supervision for 1 year. The BCT-D treatment outcome findings are based on 63 couples in which at least one partner was depressed and elected to receive BCT-D. Eighty-five percent of couples also demonstrated relationship distress, and 49% of the nonclient partners also met caseness for depression or anxiety. Findings demonstrated a recovery rate of 57% with BCT-D, compared to 41% for all IAPT treatments for depression in London. Nonclient partners who met caseness demonstrated a 48% recovery rate with BCT-D, although they were not the focus of treatment. BCT-D was equally effective for clients regardless of the clinical status of the nonclient partner, suggesting its effectiveness in assisting both members of the couple simultaneously. Likewise, treatment was equally effective whether or not both partners reported relationship distress. The findings are promising regarding the successful application of BCT-D in routine clinical settings.

摘要

本研究代表了一项在伦敦服务机构中开展的认知行为、夫妻为基础的抑郁症治疗(BCT-D)的有效性研究和服务评估,这些服务机构是英格兰“改善心理治疗获取途径”(IAPT)计划的一部分。23 名社区诊所的治疗师在为期 5 天的研讨会上接受了 BCT-D 的培训,随后在接下来的 1 年中每月接受一次小组监督。BCT-D 治疗结果的依据是 63 对伴侣,其中至少有一位伴侣患有抑郁症,并选择接受 BCT-D 治疗。85%的伴侣还表现出关系困扰,49%的非客户伴侣也符合抑郁症或焦虑症的病例标准。研究结果表明,与伦敦所有 IAPT 抑郁症治疗的 41%相比,BCT-D 的康复率为 57%。接受 BCT-D 治疗的非客户伴侣的康复率为 48%,尽管他们不是治疗的重点。BCT-D 对客户同样有效,无论非客户伴侣的临床状况如何,这表明其在同时帮助夫妻双方方面的有效性。同样,无论双方是否都报告存在关系困扰,治疗都同样有效。这些发现对于 BCT-D 在常规临床环境中的成功应用是有希望的。

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