Bonasso Patrick C, Petrus Shannon N, Smith Samuel D, Jackson Richard J
Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 1 Children's Way, Slot 837, Little Rock, AR, 72202, USA.
Pediatr Surg Int. 2018 Mar;34(3):331-333. doi: 10.1007/s00383-017-4221-1. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
Classical slipping rib syndrome (SRS) can be subclassified based on anatomical location. We describe our experience with three patients suffering from symptomatic sternocostal slipping rib syndrome (SCSRS), a much less common variant of SRS.
This was a retrospective review of patients with SRS from 1988 to 2016. Described is our experience.
Of 44 patients identified with SRS, three patients underwent operations for SCSRS variant. All three had significant pain and point tenderness at the sternocostal junction, and all experienced a popping sensation localized to this area. The mean age at onset was 14.3 years and mean time to diagnosis was 1.3 years. All patients experienced total resolution of symptoms following localized excision of the offending cartilage.
A high index of suspicion based on history and physical examination are key to the early diagnosis of SCSRS. Excision of the symptomatic cartilage is effective for treatment.
经典的滑脱肋综合征(SRS)可根据解剖位置进行亚分类。我们描述了3例有症状的胸肋滑脱肋综合征(SCSRS)患者的情况,SCSRS是SRS中一种不太常见的变体。
这是一项对1988年至2016年期间SRS患者的回顾性研究。描述了我们的经验。
在44例确诊为SRS的患者中,3例因SCSRS变体接受了手术。所有3例患者在胸肋关节处均有明显疼痛和压痛点,且均在此区域有弹响感。发病的平均年龄为14.3岁,平均诊断时间为1.3年。所有患者在切除病变软骨后症状完全缓解。
基于病史和体格检查的高度怀疑指数是SCSRS早期诊断的关键。切除有症状的软骨对治疗有效。