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“有太多的东西要学”:物理治疗专业学生和应届毕业生的实践经验。

'There's so much to it': the ways physiotherapy students and recent graduates experience practice.

机构信息

School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.

Sydney School of Education and Social Work, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2018 May;23(2):387-406. doi: 10.1007/s10459-017-9804-z. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

Abstract

Health science courses aim to prepare students for the demands of their chosen profession by learning ways appropriate to that profession and the contexts they will work and live in. Expectations of what students should learn become re-contextualised and translated into entry-level curriculum, with students operating as a connection between what is intended and enacted in curriculum, and required in the real world. Drawing on phenomenology, this paper explores how students understand practice-the collective, purposeful knowing, doing and being of a community-in entry-level physiotherapy programs. Ways of thinking and practising (WTP)-a framework attentive to the distinctive nature of a discipline, its values, philosophies and world-view (McCune and Hounsell in High Educ 49(3):255-289, 2005)-provides the conceptual lens. Six themes describing how students see the WTP of physiotherapy practice emerged from the analysis: discovery of new knowledge; problem solving client related contexts; adopting a systems based approach to the body; contributing to a positive therapeutic alliance; developing a sense of self and the profession; and the organisation of the workforce. The study produces knowledge about practice by focusing on physiotherapy students' experiences of disciplinary learning. Including students in educational research in this way is an approach that can help students realise their potential as part of a community of practice.

摘要

健康科学课程旨在通过学习适合特定职业和他们将工作和生活的环境的方法,使学生为其所选职业的需求做好准备。对学生应该学习的内容的期望被重新语境化,并转化为入门级课程,学生在课程的意图和实施以及现实世界的要求之间发挥着桥梁作用。本文借鉴现象学,探讨了学生在入门级物理治疗课程中如何理解实践——社区的集体、有目的的知识、行动和存在。思维和实践方式(WTP)——一个关注学科独特性质、价值观、哲学和世界观的框架(McCune 和 Hounsell 在 High Educ 49(3):255-289, 2005)——提供了概念视角。从分析中出现了六个主题,描述了学生如何看待物理治疗实践的 WTP:发现新知识;解决与客户相关的问题;采用基于系统的方法来处理身体;为积极的治疗联盟做出贡献;发展自我意识和职业意识;以及劳动力的组织。通过关注物理治疗学生的学科学习经验,该研究产生了关于实践的知识。以这种方式让学生参与教育研究是一种可以帮助学生实现其作为实践共同体一部分的潜力的方法。

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