Candeo Consulting, Inc., Downers Grove, Illinois.
Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
J Adolesc Health. 2018 Apr;62(4):424-433. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.009. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
PURPOSE: Linkage of HIV-negative youth to prevention services is increasingly important with the development of effective pre-exposure prophylaxis that complements behavioral and other prevention-focused interventions. However, effective infrastructure for delivery of prevention services does not exist, leaving many programs to address HIV prevention without data to guide program development/implementation. The objective of this study was to provide a qualitative description of barriers and facilitators of linkage to prevention services among high-risk, HIV-negative youth. DESIGN: Thematic analysis of structured interviews with staff implementing linkage to prevention services programs for youth aged 12-24 years. METHODS: Twelve adolescent medicine HIV primary care programs as part of larger testing research program focused on young sexual minority men of color. The study included staff implementing linkage to prevention services programs along with community-based HIV testing programs. The main outcomes of the study were key barriers/facilitators to linkage to prevention services. RESULTS: Eight themes summarized perspectives on linkage to prevention services: (1) relationships with community partners, (2) trust between providers and youth, (3) youth capacity to navigate prevention services, (4) pre-exposure prophylaxis specific issues, (5) privacy issues, (6) gaps in health records preventing tailored services, (7) confidentiality of care for youth accessing services through parents'/caretakers' insurance, and (8) need for health-care institutions to keep pace with models that prioritize HIV prevention among at-risk youth. Themes are discussed in the context of factors that facilitated/challenged linkage to prevention services. CONCLUSIONS: Several evidence-based HIV prevention tools are available; infrastructures for coordinated service delivery to high-risk youth have not been developed. Implementation of such infrastructures requires attention to community-, provider-, and youth-related issues.
目的:随着有效的暴露前预防措施(pre-exposure prophylaxis,PrEP)的发展,将 HIV 阴性的年轻人与预防服务联系起来变得越来越重要,PrEP 可以补充行为和其他以预防为重点的干预措施。然而,提供预防服务的有效基础设施并不存在,这使得许多项目在没有数据来指导项目开发/实施的情况下解决 HIV 预防问题。本研究的目的是定性描述高危、HIV 阴性青年与预防服务联系的障碍和促进因素。
设计:对 12-24 岁青少年实施预防服务联系项目的工作人员进行的主题分析,这些项目是更大规模的以年轻性少数族裔男性为重点的检测研究项目的一部分。该研究包括实施预防服务联系项目的工作人员以及社区为基础的 HIV 检测项目。该研究的主要结果是联系预防服务的主要障碍/促进因素。
方法:12 个青少年医学 HIV 初级保健项目,作为更广泛的以年轻性少数族裔男性为重点的检测研究项目的一部分。该研究包括实施预防服务联系项目的工作人员以及社区为基础的 HIV 检测项目。该研究的主要结果是联系预防服务的主要障碍/促进因素。
结果:八个主题总结了与预防服务联系的观点:(1)与社区伙伴的关系,(2)提供者与青年之间的信任,(3)青年在预防服务中的能力,(4)PrEP 的具体问题,(5)隐私问题,(6)医疗记录中的空白导致无法提供量身定制的服务,(7)通过父母/照顾者的保险为接受服务的青年提供医疗服务的保密性,以及(8)医疗保健机构需要跟上优先考虑高危青年 HIV 预防的模式。这些主题是在促进/挑战与预防服务联系的因素的背景下讨论的。
结论:有几种基于证据的 HIV 预防工具可用;尚未为高风险青年制定协调服务提供的基础设施。实施这种基础设施需要关注社区、提供者和青年相关的问题。
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