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利用哌啶与离子化水杨酸苯酯的亲核反应研究含溴化钠和3,5-氯代乙酰氯的阳离子与非离子混合胶束

Study of Cationic and Nonionic Mixed Micelles with NaBr and 3,5-ClCHCONa by Use of Probe Nucleophilic Reaction of Piperidine with Ionized Phenyl Salicylate.

作者信息

Fagge Ibrahim Isah, Khalid Khalisanni, Noh Muhammad Azri Mohd, Yusof Nor Saadah Muhammad, Zain Sharifuddin Md, Khan Mohammad Niyaz

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kano University of Science and Technology.

出版信息

J Oleo Sci. 2018 Jan 1;67(1):55-66. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess17033. Epub 2017 Dec 14.

Abstract

Behaviors of cationic and nonionic mixed micelles in the form of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDABr) and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide-Polyethylene glycol hexadecyl ether (CE), in the presence of inert salts (NaBr and 3,5-dichlorosodium benzoate), by the use of reaction probe between Pp and ionized PhSH (Pp = piperidine and PhSH = phenyl salicylate), has been reported in this work. The values of R (R denotes ion exchange constants obtained in the presence of micelles of different structural features) or K (K denotes ion exchange constants obtained in the presence of micelles of the same structural features) for 3,5-ClCHCO were almost the same at three different [HDABr] (0.006, 0.010 and 0.015 M). The average value of R or K determined, in the presence of pure HDABr micelles, using semi empirical kinetic (SEK) method appeared to be almost 2½-fold larger (R or K = 198) than that in the presence of mixed HDABr-CE micelles (R or K = 78). Rheological measurements indicated the existence of wormlike/twisted micelles and vesicle at 0.015 M pure HDABr, various [3,5-ClCHCONa], and 25 and 35℃ whereas there were evidence of only spherical micelles in the presence of mixed HDABr-CE ([HDABr] = 0.015 M and [CE] = 0.006 M) at both temperatures.

摘要

本文报道了在惰性盐(溴化钠和3,5-二氯苯甲酸钠)存在下,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HDABr)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-聚乙二醇十六烷基醚(CE)形式存在的阳离子和非离子混合胶束的行为,采用了哌啶(Pp)与离子化的苯硫酚(PhSH = 水杨酸苯酯)之间的反应探针。在三种不同的[HDABr](0.006、0.010和0.015 M)下,3,5-二氯苯甲酸的R值(R表示在不同结构特征的胶束存在下获得的离子交换常数)或K值(K表示在相同结构特征的胶束存在下获得的离子交换常数)几乎相同。使用半经验动力学(SEK)方法在纯HDABr胶束存在下测定的R或K的平均值似乎比在混合HDABr-CE胶束存在下(R或K = 78)大近2.5倍(R或K = 198)。流变学测量表明,在0.015 M纯HDABr、各种[3,5-二氯苯甲酸钠]以及25℃和35℃下存在蠕虫状/扭曲胶束和囊泡,而在两种温度下,在混合HDABr-CE([HDABr] = 0.015 M和[CE] = 0.006 M)存在下只有球形胶束的证据。

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