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受限在电子接受性三苯基甲基高氯酸盐自由基之间的低聚噻吩亚乙烯基极化子和双极化子

Oligothienylenevinylene Polarons and Bipolarons Confined between Electron-Accepting Perchlorotriphenylmethyl Radicals.

作者信息

Mayorga Burrezo Paula, Franco Carlos, Caballero Rubén, Mas-Torrent Marta, Langa Fernando, López Navarrete Juan T, Rovira Concepció, Veciana Jaume, Casado Juan

机构信息

Department of Molecular Nanoscience and Organic Materials, Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)/CIBER-BBN, Campus Universitari de Bellaterra, 08193, Cerdanyola, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071, Malaga, Spain.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Mar 12;24(15):3776-3783. doi: 10.1002/chem.201705080. Epub 2018 Feb 14.

Abstract

A detailed analysis is undertaken of positively charged species generated on a series of thienylenevinylene (nTV) wires terminally substituted with two perchlorotriphenylmethyl ( PTM) radical acceptor groups, PTM-nTV-PTM (n=2-7). Motivated by the counterintuitive key role played by holes in the nTV bridges on the operating mechanism of electron transfer in their radical anion mixed-valence derivatives, a wide combination of experimental and theoretical techniques is used, with the aim of gaining further insights into their structural location. Consequently, contributions of the PTM units for the stabilization of the radical cations and hole localization, particularly in the case of the shortest molecular wire, are probed. In this sense, the formation of quinoidal ring segments, resulting from the coupling of the unpaired electron of the PTM radical site with those generated along the nTV chains is found. Additionally, open-shell dications, described by the recovery of the central aromaticity and two terminal quinoidal segments, assisted by the PTM units, are detected.

摘要

对一系列末端被两个全氯三苯甲基(PTM)自由基受体基团取代的噻吩亚乙烯基(nTV)导线(PTM-nTV-PTM,n = 2 - 7)上产生的带正电物种进行了详细分析。受nTV桥中孔在其自由基阴离子混合价衍生物电子转移操作机制中所起的违反直觉的关键作用的启发,使用了广泛的实验和理论技术组合,旨在进一步深入了解它们的结构位置。因此,探究了PTM单元对自由基阳离子稳定和空穴定位的贡献,特别是在最短分子导线的情况下。从这个意义上说,发现了由于PTM自由基位点的未成对电子与沿nTV链产生的电子耦合而形成的醌型环段。此外,还检测到了由中心芳香性的恢复和两个末端醌型段描述的开壳双阳离子,这是由PTM单元辅助形成的。

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