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西咪替丁对奎尼丁生物利用度的影响。

Effect of cimetidine on quinidine bioavailability.

作者信息

MacKichan J J, Boudoulas H, Schaal S F

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.

出版信息

Biopharm Drug Dispos. 1989 Jan-Feb;10(1):121-5. doi: 10.1002/bdd.2510100114.

Abstract

Elevations in quinidine steady-state serum concentrations have been reported in patients who received cimetidine concurrently. Studies in normal volunteers have shown that areas under the serum concentration-time curve of orally administered quinidine are higher when quinidine is given during chronic cimetidine therapy as compared to under control conditions. The mechanism for this interaction is generally ascribed to decreased hepatic clearance as a consequence of enzyme inhibition. In this study, we show that cimetidine also decreases the bioavailable fraction of quinidine.

摘要

据报道,同时接受西咪替丁治疗的患者奎尼丁稳态血清浓度会升高。对正常志愿者的研究表明,与对照条件下相比,在慢性西咪替丁治疗期间给予奎尼丁时,口服奎尼丁后的血清浓度-时间曲线下面积更高。这种相互作用的机制通常归因于酶抑制导致肝脏清除率降低。在本研究中,我们表明西咪替丁还会降低奎尼丁的生物利用度分数。

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