Determination of gas recovery efficiency at two Danish landfills by performing downwind methane measurements and stable carbon isotopic analysis.

In this study, the total methane (CH) generation rate and gas recovery efficiency at two Danish landfills were determined by field measurements. The landfills are located close to each other and are connected to the same gas collection system. The tracer gas dispersion method was used for quantification of CH emissions from the landfills, while the CH oxidation efficiency in the landfill cover layers was determined by stable carbon isotopic technique. The total CH generation rate was estimated by a first-order decay model (Afvalzorg) and was compared with the total CH generation rate determined by field measurements. CH emissions from the two landfills combined ranged from 29.1 to 49.6 kg CH/h. The CH oxidation efficiency was 6-37%, with an average of 18% corresponding to an average CH oxidation rate of 8.1 kg CH/h. The calculated gas recovery efficiency was 59-76%, indicating a high potential for optimization of the gas collection system. Higher gas recovery efficiencies (73-76%) were observed after the commencement of gas extraction from a new section of one of the landfills. A good agreement was observed between the average total CH generation rates determined by field measurements (147 kg CH/h) and those estimated by the Afvalzorg model (154 kg CH/h).