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LEM4/ANKLE-2 缺失会损害有丝分裂后 BAF、LAP2α 和 laminA 向核内重新定位,导致末期核膜不稳定,并导致 HeLa 细胞的非整倍性增加。

LEM4/ANKLE-2 deficiency impairs post-mitotic re-localization of BAF, LAP2α and LaminA to the nucleus, causes nuclear envelope instability in telophase and leads to hyperploidy in HeLa cells.

机构信息

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

出版信息

Eur J Cell Biol. 2018 Jan;97(1):63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2017.12.001. Epub 2017 Dec 11.

Abstract

The human LEM-domain protein family is involved in fundamental aspects of nuclear biology. The LEM-domain interacts with the barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF), which itself binds DNA. LEM-domain proteins LAP2, emerin and MAN1 are proteins of the inner nuclear membrane; they have important functions: maintaining the integrity of the nuclear lamina and regulating gene expression at the nuclear periphery. LEM4/ANKLE-2 has been proposed to participate in nuclear envelope reassembly after mitosis and to mediate dephosphorylation of BAF through binding to phosphatase PP2A. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to create several cell lines deficient in LEM4/ANKLE-2. By using time-lapse video microscopy, we show that absence of this protein severely compromises the post mitotic re-association of the nuclear proteins BAF, LAP2α and LaminA to chromosomes. These defects give rise to a strong mechanical instability of the nuclear envelope in telophase and to a chromosomal instability leading to increased number of hyperploid cells. Reintroducing LEM4/ANKLE-2 in the cells by transfection could efficiently restore the telophase association of BAF and LAP2α to the chromosomes. This rescue phenotype was abolished for N- or C-terminally truncated mutants that had lost the capacity to bind PP2A. We demonstrate also that, in addition to binding to PP2A, LEM4/ANKLE-2 binds BAF through its LEM-domain, providing further evidence for a generic function of this domain as a principal interactor of BAF.

摘要

人类 LEM 结构域蛋白家族参与核生物学的基本方面。LEM 结构域与自身结合 DNA 的屏障抑制因子(BAF)相互作用。LEM 结构域蛋白 LAP2、emerin 和 MAN1 是核内层膜的蛋白质;它们具有重要的功能:维持核纤层的完整性,并在核周调控基因表达。已经提出 LEM4/ANKLE-2 参与有丝分裂后核膜的重新组装,并通过与磷酸酶 PP2A 结合来介导 BAF 的去磷酸化。在这里,我们使用 CRISPR/Cas9 技术创建了几种缺乏 LEM4/ANKLE-2 的细胞系。通过使用延时视频显微镜,我们表明该蛋白的缺失严重损害了核蛋白 BAF、LAP2α 和 LaminA 在有丝分裂后与染色体的重新结合。这些缺陷导致末期核膜的强烈机械不稳定性,并导致染色体不稳定,从而增加超倍体细胞的数量。通过转染将 LEM4/ANKLE-2 重新引入细胞中,可以有效地恢复 BAF 和 LAP2α 在染色体上的末期结合。这种挽救表型对于失去与 PP2A 结合能力的 N 或 C 端截断突变体被废除。我们还证明,除了与 PP2A 结合外,LEM4/ANKLE-2 通过其 LEM 结构域与 BAF 结合,为该结构域作为 BAF 的主要相互作用子的通用功能提供了进一步的证据。

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