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手性锰卟啉配合物通过远程配位位点实现的位点和对映选择性 C-H 氧代反应。

Site- and Enantioselective C-H Oxygenation Catalyzed by a Chiral Manganese Porphyrin Complex with a Remote Binding Site.

机构信息

Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747, Garching, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Mar 5;57(11):2953-2957. doi: 10.1002/anie.201712340. Epub 2018 Feb 9.

Abstract

A chiral manganese porphyrin complex with a two-point hydrogen-bonding site was prepared and probed in catalytic C-H oxygenation reactions of 3,4-dihydroquinolones. The desired oxygenation occurred with perfect site selectivity at the C4 methylene group and with high enantioselectivity in favor of the respective 4S-configured secondary alcohols (12 examples, 29-97 % conversion, 19-68 % yield, 87-99 % ee). Mechanistic studies support the hypothesis that the reaction proceeds through a rate- and selectivity-determining attack of the reactive manganese oxo complex at the hydrogen-bound substrate and an oxygen transfer by a rebound mechanism.

摘要

制备了一种具有两点氢键位点的手性锰卟啉配合物,并在 3,4-二氢喹诺酮的催化 C-H 氧化反应中进行了研究。所需的氧化反应在 C4 亚甲基上具有完美的位点选择性,并且有利于相应的 4S-构型仲醇(12 个实例,29-97%转化率,19-68%产率,87-99%ee)。机理研究支持这样的假设,即反应通过反应性锰氧配合物在氢键底物上的速率和选择性决定的进攻以及通过回弹机制的氧转移来进行。

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