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泪液蒸发率:文献告诉了我们什么?

Tear evaporation rates: What does the literature tell us?

机构信息

Centre for Ocular Research & Education, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, N2L 3G1 Canada.

School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, N2L 3G1 Canada; School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Rd, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ United Kingdom.

出版信息

Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2018 Jun;41(3):297-306. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2017.12.003. Epub 2017 Dec 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.clae.2017.12.003
PMID:29277480
Abstract

PURPOSE

A previous literature review reported tear evaporation rates (TERs) from studies conducted on rabbits and humans between 1941 and 2003. Closer examination of the presented data revealed inaccuracies in the reporting of some values. This paper presents updated tables of TERs using values from the original papers cited in the review, in addition to incorporating new studies published between 2003 and 2016.

METHODS

A copy of each paper cited in the literature review was obtained and checked against the evaporation rate reported in the review. If the expected value could not be found in the cited paper, other papers by the same author were consulted to see if the value had been reported elsewhere. A PubMed and Scopus database search was conducted to find papers published on tear evaporimetry since 2003.

RESULTS

Two new tables of TERs were created, based on the values reported by the original author. To aid in interpretation, the majority of results are expressed in units of x 10 g/cm/sec. Where it was not possible to convert these values, some values are expressed as x 10 g/sec, x 10 g/sec/eye or W/min.

CONCLUSIONS

Two new tables of TERs have been compiled to provide an accurate representation of the values reported in the original papers. These tables can be used as a point of reference for other researchers to compare their results.

摘要

目的

之前的一篇文献综述报告了 1941 年至 2003 年期间在兔子和人类身上进行的研究中的泪液蒸发率(TER)。对所呈现数据的更仔细检查表明,一些值的报告存在不准确之处。本文使用文献综述中引用的原始论文中的值提供了更新的 TER 表,此外还纳入了 2003 年至 2016 年期间发表的新研究。

方法

获得文献综述中引用的每篇论文的副本,并与综述中报告的蒸发率进行核对。如果在引用的论文中找不到预期的值,则会查阅同一作者的其他论文,以查看该值是否在其他地方报告过。对 Pubmed 和 Scopus 数据库进行了检索,以查找自 2003 年以来发表的关于泪液蒸发测量的论文。

结果

根据原始作者报告的值创建了两个新的 TER 表。为了便于解释,大多数结果以 x 10g/cm/sec 表示。在无法转换这些值的情况下,一些值以 x 10g/sec、x 10g/sec/eye 或 W/min 表示。

结论

编制了两个新的 TER 表,以准确表示原始论文中报告的值。这些表格可以作为其他研究人员比较其结果的参考点。

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1
Tear evaporation rates: What does the literature tell us?泪液蒸发率:文献告诉了我们什么?
Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2018 Jun;41(3):297-306. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2017.12.003. Epub 2017 Dec 24.
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Tear evaporation dynamics in normal subjects and subjects with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction.正常受试者和患有阻塞性睑板腺功能障碍受试者的泪液蒸发动力学。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 Feb;44(2):533-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.02-0170.
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Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2006;104:121-8.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Apr 1;59(5):2197-2204. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-24027.
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Increased Tear Fluid Production as a Compensatory Response to Meibomian Gland Loss: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study.泪液分泌增加作为麦氏腺缺失的代偿反应:一项多中心横断面研究。
Ophthalmology. 2015 May;122(5):925-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.12.018. Epub 2015 Jan 24.
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Meibomian gland dysfunction in patients with Sjögren syndrome.干燥综合征患者的睑板腺功能障碍
Ophthalmology. 1998 Aug;105(8):1485-8. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)98033-2.
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Automated Measurement of Tear Film Dynamics and Lipid Layer Thickness for Assessment of Non-Sjögren Dry Eye Syndrome With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction.用于评估伴有睑板腺功能障碍的非干燥综合征干眼综合征的泪膜动力学和脂质层厚度的自动测量
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Eye Contact Lens. 2003 Apr;29(2):96-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ICL.0000060998.20142.8D.

引用本文的文献

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In Vitro Inhibition of Evaporation with Perfluorohexyloctane, an Eye Drop for Dry Eye Disease.全氟己基辛烷对蒸发的体外抑制作用,一种用于治疗干眼病的滴眼液
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2023 May 12;98:100704. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2023.100704. eCollection 2023.
2
Dynamic Aspects of Pre-Soft Contact Lens Tear Film and Their Relation to Dry Eye: Basic Science and Clinical Relevance.软性接触镜佩戴前泪膜的动态特性及其与干眼的关系:基础科学与临床意义
Life (Basel). 2023 Mar 23;13(4):859. doi: 10.3390/life13040859.
3
Effect of Model Tear Film Lipid Layer on Water Evaporation.
泪膜脂质层模型对水蒸发的影响。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2023 Jan 3;64(1):13. doi: 10.1167/iovs.64.1.13.
4
Deciphering the Action of Perfluorohexyloctane Eye Drops to Reduce Ocular Discomfort and Pain.解读全氟己基辛烷滴眼液减轻眼部不适和疼痛的作用机制。
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 26;8:709712. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.709712. eCollection 2021.