a Department of Medicine , University of California , San Francisco , CA , USA.
b Smoking Cessation Leadership Center , University of California , San Francisco , CA, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2018 Apr-Jun;50(2):151-158. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1412547. Epub 2017 Dec 26.
Smoking is much more common among persons with behavioral health conditions (mental illnesses and/or substance use disorders). Persons with these disorders are more likely to die from smoking-related causes than any other reason. Studies have shown that stopping smoking can improve mental health function, as well as improve outcomes for substance use disorders. Yet, for a variety of reasons, smoking cessation has not been integrated into the treatment of behavioral health conditions, and in many instances tobacco use was not only condoned but encouraged. Beginning in 2007, the Smoking Cessation Leadership Center (SCLC) began engaging relevant agencies in an attempt to stimulate more vigorous smoking cessation activities. Partners included the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, advocacy organizations such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness and Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America, and clinical groups such as the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, National Council on Behavioral Health, and National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors. A signature program featured 16 individual state summits involving agencies and groups from multiple sectors, all aiming to lower smoking rates in behavioral health populations. These activities mark an evolving culture change within behavioral health.
吸烟在有行为健康问题(精神疾病和/或物质使用障碍)的人群中更为常见。这些障碍患者死于与吸烟相关的原因的可能性比任何其他原因都高。研究表明,戒烟可以改善心理健康功能,并改善物质使用障碍的预后。然而,由于种种原因,戒烟并未纳入行为健康问题的治疗中,在许多情况下,吸烟不仅被容忍,甚至还被鼓励。从 2007 年开始,戒烟领导中心(SCLC)开始让相关机构参与,试图刺激更有力的戒烟活动。合作伙伴包括联邦物质滥用和心理健康服务管理局、国家精神疾病联盟等倡导组织和美国精神病护士协会、美国精神病学协会、美国心理学协会、国家行为健康委员会和国家州心理健康计划主任协会等临床组织。一个特色项目是举办了 16 次个别州峰会,涉及多个部门的机构和团体,目的都是降低行为健康人群中的吸烟率。这些活动标志着行为健康领域内正在发生文化变革。