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听其所视之处:一种现象的脆弱性。

On listening where we look: the fragility of a phenomenon.

作者信息

Wolters N C, Schiano D J

出版信息

Percept Psychophys. 1989 Feb;45(2):184-6. doi: 10.3758/bf03208053.

DOI:10.3758/bf03208053
PMID:2928080
Abstract

The role of eye position information has been the subject of some debate in the literature on the visual facilitation of auditory localization and attention. In one particularly compelling study, Reisberg, Scheiber, and Potemken (1981) found that fixation position strongly influenced subjects' recall performance in a binaural selective-listening task. The present paper describes repeated failures to demonstrate the eye position effect under conditions similar to those of the original study, thus challenging the robustness of this oft-cited phenomenon of "listening where we look."

摘要

在关于视觉对听觉定位和注意力促进作用的文献中,眼睛位置信息的作用一直是一些争论的主题。在一项特别有说服力的研究中,里斯伯格、谢伊伯和波滕肯(1981年)发现,注视位置在双耳选择性听力任务中强烈影响受试者的回忆表现。本文描述了在与原研究相似的条件下反复未能证明眼睛位置效应的情况,从而对这种常被引用的“看向哪里就听向哪里”现象的稳健性提出了质疑。

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引用本文的文献

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The effect of gaze direction on sound localization in brain-injured and normal adults.注视方向对脑损伤成人和正常成人声音定位的影响。
Exp Brain Res. 2006 Jan;168(3):322-36. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0100-4. Epub 2005 Sep 29.

本文引用的文献

1
The influence of vision on the absolute identification of sound-source position.视觉对声源位置绝对识别的影响。
Percept Psychophys. 1980 Dec;28(6):589-96. doi: 10.3758/bf03198830.
2
The influence of eye movements and illumination on auditory localization.眼球运动和光照对听觉定位的影响。
Percept Psychophys. 1982 Jun;31(6):581-4. doi: 10.3758/bf03204193.
3
Eye position and the control of auditory attention.眼睛位置与听觉注意力控制
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1981 Apr;7(2):318-23. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.7.2.318.
4
Individual differences in attention and the prediction of flight criteria.注意力的个体差异与飞行标准预测
Percept Mot Skills. 1971 Dec;33(3):1335-42. doi: 10.2466/pms.1971.33.3f.1335.
5
Paralysis of the awake human: visual perceptions.
Vision Res. 1976 Jan;16(1):93-8. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90082-1.
6
Looking where you listen: visual cues and auditory attention.边听边看:视觉线索与听觉注意力
Acta Psychol (Amst). 1978 Jul;42(4):331-41. doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(78)90007-0.