Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Feb;35(3-4):646-661. doi: 10.1177/0886260516689779. Epub 2017 Jan 30.
Limited interpersonal skills and relationship deficits are recognized as risk factors for sexual aggression as committed by convicted sexual offenders. Yet, less severe forms of sexual aggression are frequently perpetrated by nonforensic samples, including highly educated samples. This study was aimed at characterizing a sample of male college students reporting sexually aggressive strategies as a means to initiate sexual intercourse according to a set of interpersonal relationship factors, thus extending the knowledge on the role of interpersonal dimensions to the distinct contexts of sexual violence. Three hundred eight male college students completed a web survey assessing adult attachment styles, intimacy perception, interpersonal style, and psychosocial adjustment. Findings showed that 162 students (>50%) reported to have used some form of sexually aggressive strategy against women to initiate sexual contact. After controlling for the effects of social desirability, participants reporting sexually aggressive strategies presented significantly less confidence trusting others, more lack of perceived personal validation (within relationships), a more aggressive interpersonal style, and higher levels of hostility. Findings suggest that sexual violence, as measured in the context of college samples, may have an interpersonal nature, reflecting deficient social and intimacy skills; preventive programs are thus expected to enhance interpersonal relationship strategies as well as target individuals' perceived interpersonal vulnerability.
人际关系技巧有限和人际关系缺陷被认为是性侵犯风险因素,这种性侵犯是由被判有罪的性侵犯者实施的。然而,包括高学历人群在内的非司法样本中,更轻微形式的性侵犯也经常发生。本研究旨在根据一系列人际关系因素,描述一组报告性侵犯策略的男性大学生样本,这些策略是为了开始性行为,从而将人际关系维度的作用扩展到不同的性暴力背景中。308 名男性大学生完成了一项网络调查,评估了成人依恋风格、亲密感感知、人际关系风格和社会心理调整。研究结果表明,162 名学生(超过 50%)报告说曾使用过某种形式的性侵犯策略来与女性发生性接触。在控制了社交期望的影响后,报告使用性侵犯策略的参与者明显对信任他人缺乏信心,对人际关系中的个人认同感(关系内)较低,更具攻击性的人际关系风格,以及更高水平的敌意。研究结果表明,在大学生样本中测量的性暴力可能具有人际关系性质,反映了社交和亲密技巧的不足;因此,预防计划预计将增强人际关系策略,并针对个人的人际关系脆弱性。
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