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网络性侵犯:犯罪行为的多变量模型。

Internet Facilitated Rape: A Multivariate Model of Offense Behavior.

机构信息

University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(21-22):4979-5004. doi: 10.1177/0886260517718187. Epub 2017 Jul 12.

Abstract

Recent statistics report a significant increase in individuals reporting they have been raped by a stranger whom they have met through the Internet (Internet facilitated rape [IFR]). Previous literature has primarily focused on child victims; hence, the overriding aim of this study is to further our understanding of IFR in terms of crime scene behavior. One hundred forty-four IFR cases and two comparative samples of age-matched stranger rapists (confidence approach and surprise approach) were coded for 38 crime scene behaviors. Findings suggest that the platforms IFR offenders use to meet their victims were not suggestive of the behavior they were likely to display. In terms of specific offense behaviors, the IFR and confidence approach rapists were considerably similar and both samples were comparatively different from the surprise approach rapists. Thus, this may indicate that the method of approach used by a stranger rapist has a significant effect on the subsequent rape crime scene behavior displayed regardless of any prior contact. A smallest space analysis of the IFR sample revealed three distinct themes of behavior, criminal sophistication, interpersonal involvement, and violence with 71% of offenders displaying one dominant theme. The practical and theoretical implications of the findings are discussed.

摘要

最近的统计数据显示,越来越多的人报告称自己曾在网上遇到陌生人时被强奸(IFR)。以前的文献主要集中在儿童受害者身上;因此,本研究的主要目的是进一步了解 IFR 在犯罪现场行为方面的情况。对 144 例 IFR 病例和 2 例年龄匹配的陌生强奸犯(自信接近和惊喜接近)的样本进行了 38 种犯罪现场行为的编码。研究结果表明,IFR 犯罪者用于与受害者见面的平台并没有暗示他们可能表现出的行为。就具体的犯罪行为而言,IFR 和自信接近的强奸犯非常相似,而两个样本都与惊喜接近的强奸犯有很大的不同。因此,这可能表明,无论是否有过接触,陌生强奸犯使用的接近方法对随后的强奸犯罪现场行为都有显著影响。对 IFR 样本的最小空间分析揭示了三种不同的行为主题,即犯罪老练程度、人际卷入度和暴力行为,其中 71%的罪犯表现出一种主要主题。讨论了研究结果的实际和理论意义。

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