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总结本体:一种“大知识”覆盖方法。

Summarizing an Ontology: A "Big Knowledge" Coverage Approach.

作者信息

Zheng Ling, Perl Yehoshua, Elhanan Gai, Ochs Christopher, Geller James, Halper Michael

机构信息

College of Computing, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;245:978-982.

Abstract

Maintenance and use of a large ontology, consisting of thousands of knowledge assertions, are hampered by its scope and complexity. It is important to provide tools for summarization of ontology content in order to facilitate user "big picture" comprehension. We present a parameterized methodology for the semi-automatic summarization of major topics in an ontology, based on a compact summary of the ontology, called an "aggregate partial-area taxonomy", followed by manual enhancement. An experiment is presented to test the effectiveness of such summarization measured by coverage of a given list of major topics of the corresponding application domain. SNOMED CT's Specimen hierarchy is the test-bed. A domain-expert provided a list of topics that serves as a gold standard. The enhanced results show that the aggregate taxonomy covers most of the domain's main topics.

摘要

由数千条知识断言组成的大型本体,其维护和使用因范围和复杂性而受到阻碍。提供本体内容摘要工具对于促进用户对整体情况的理解很重要。我们提出了一种参数化方法,用于对本体中的主要主题进行半自动摘要,该方法基于本体的紧凑摘要(称为“聚合局部区域分类法”),然后进行人工增强。通过一个实验来测试这种摘要方法的有效性,该有效性通过对应应用领域给定主要主题列表的覆盖范围来衡量。SNOMED CT的标本层次结构作为测试平台。一位领域专家提供了一份主题列表作为黄金标准。增强后的结果表明,聚合分类法涵盖了该领域的大部分主要主题。

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