Muscedere John, Kim Perry, Aitken Peter, Gaucher Michael, Osborn Robin, Farrell Barbara, Holroyd-Leduc Jayna, Mallery Laurie, Siu Henry, Downar James, Lee Todd C, McDonald Emily, Burry Lisa
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Canadian Frailty Network, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Can Geriatr J. 2017 Dec 22;20(4):253-263. doi: 10.5770/cgj.20.293. eCollection 2017 Dec.
Appropriate and optimal use of medication and polypharmacy are especially relevant to the care of older Canadians living with frailty, often impacting their health outcomes and quality of life. A majority (two thirds) of older adults (65 or older) are prescribed five or more drug classes and over one-quarter are prescribed 10 or more drugs. The risk of adverse drug-induced events is even greater for those aged 85 or older where 40% are estimated to take drugs from 10 or more drug classes. The Canadian Frailty Network (CFN), a pan-Canadian non-for-profit organization funded by the Government of Canada through the Networks of Centres of Excellence Program (NCE), is dedicated to improving the care of older Canadian living with frailty and, as part of its mandate, convened a meeting of stakeholders from across Canada to seek their perspectives on appropriate medication prescription. The CFN Medication Optimization Summit identified priorities to help inform the design of future research and knowledge mobilization efforts to facilitate optimal medication prescribing in older adults living with frailty. The priorities were developed and selected through a modified Delphi process commencing before and concluding during the summit. Herein we describe the overall approach/process to the summit, a summary of all the presentations and discussions, and the top ten priorities selected by the participants.
药物的合理与优化使用以及多重用药问题,对于体弱的加拿大老年人的护理尤为重要,这往往会影响他们的健康状况和生活质量。大多数(三分之二)老年人(65岁及以上)被开具了五种或更多类别的药物,超过四分之一的老年人被开具了十种或更多药物。对于85岁及以上的老年人来说,药物不良反应事件的风险甚至更高,据估计,40%的此类老年人服用的药物来自十种或更多类别。加拿大衰弱网络(CFN)是一个由加拿大政府通过卓越中心网络计划(NCE)资助的泛加拿大非营利组织,致力于改善对体弱的加拿大老年人的护理,作为其任务的一部分,该组织召集了来自加拿大各地的利益相关者会议,以征求他们对合理用药处方的看法。CFN药物优化峰会确定了优先事项,以帮助为未来的研究设计和知识传播工作提供信息,从而促进对体弱老年人的优化用药处方。这些优先事项是通过在峰会前开始并在峰会期间结束的改进德尔菲法制定和选定的。在此,我们描述了峰会的总体方法/过程、所有演讲和讨论的总结,以及参与者选定的十大优先事项。