Chelouah Sonia, Cochet Emilie, Couvé Sophie, Balkaran Sandy, Robert Aude, May Evelyne, Ogryzko Vasily, Wiels Joëlle
UMR 8126 CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy, F-94805 Villejuif, France.
Proteomic Platform, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif F-94805, France.
Cancers (Basel). 2018 Jan 5;10(1):12. doi: 10.3390/cancers10010012.
The Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen leader protein (EBNA-LP) acts as a co-activator of EBNA-2, a transcriptional activator essential for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced B-cell transformation. Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) cells harboring a mutant EBV strain that lacks both the EBNA-2 gene and 3' exons of EBNA-LP express Y1Y2-truncated isoforms of EBNA-LP (tEBNA-LP) and better resist apoptosis than if infected with the wild-type virus. In such BL cells, tEBNA-LP interacts with the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) catalytic subunit (PP2A C), and this interaction likely plays a role in resistance to apoptosis. Here, 28 cellular and four viral proteins have been identified by mass spectrometry as further possible interactors of tEBNA-LP. Three interactions were confirmed by immunoprecipitation and Western blotting, namely with the A structural subunit of PP2A (PP2A A), the structure-specific recognition protein 1 (SSRP1, a component of the facilitate chromatin transcription (FACT) complex), and a new form of the transcription factor EC (TFEC). Thus, tEBNA-LP appears to be involved not only in cell resistance to apoptosis through its interaction with two PP2A subunits, but also in other processes where its ability to co-activate transcriptional regulators could be important.
爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒核抗原前导蛋白(EBNA-LP)作为EBNA-2的共激活因子,EBNA-2是爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)诱导B细胞转化所必需的转录激活因子。携带缺失EBNA-2基因和EBNA-LP 3'外显子的突变EBV株的伯基特淋巴瘤(BL)细胞表达EBNA-LP的Y1Y2截短异构体(tEBNA-LP),并且比感染野生型病毒时更能抵抗细胞凋亡。在这种BL细胞中,tEBNA-LP与蛋白磷酸酶2A(PP2A)催化亚基(PP2A C)相互作用,这种相互作用可能在抗细胞凋亡中起作用。在这里,通过质谱鉴定出28种细胞蛋白和4种病毒蛋白作为tEBNA-LP进一步可能的相互作用蛋白。通过免疫沉淀和蛋白质印迹证实了三种相互作用,即与PP2A的A结构亚基(PP2A A)、结构特异性识别蛋白1(SSRP1,促进染色质转录(FACT)复合物的一个组分)以及转录因子EC(TFEC)的一种新形式的相互作用。因此,tEBNA-LP似乎不仅通过其与两个PP2A亚基的相互作用参与细胞对凋亡的抵抗,还参与其他过程,在这些过程中其共激活转录调节因子的能力可能很重要。