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电子鼻对汽油老化过程的研究

Study of the Weathering Process of Gasoline by eNose.

作者信息

Aliaño-González María José, Ferreiro-González Marta, Barbero Gerardo F, Ayuso Jesús, Palma Miguel, Barroso Carmelo G

机构信息

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, IVAGRO, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Cadiz P.O. Box 40 11510, Spain.

Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Cadiz P.O. Box 40 11510, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2018 Jan 5;18(1):139. doi: 10.3390/s18010139.

Abstract

In a fire investigation the rapid detection of the presence of ignitable liquids like gasoline is of great importance as it allows appropriate treatment of the remains, the identification of prevention methods and detects the possible presence of an arsonist. In some cases, analysts cannot access the fire scene in the first few hours due to the dangers involved in the situation and, as a consequence, phenomena such as weathering start. Ignitable liquid weathering is an evaporation process that results in an increase in the abundance of non-volatile compounds relative to volatile compounds, and this process changes the chemical composition. In the present work, the weathering of samples of gasoline at different times (from 0 h to a month) has been studied using an electronic nose (eNose). The influence of the volume used (40 µL and 80 µL) and the type of support (cork, wood, paper and cotton sheet) has been studied. Chemometric tools have been used with the aim of ascertaining the weathering time for which the developed method is capable of detecting the presence of gasoline. The eNose was able to discriminate samples of weathered gasoline. The support used for the samples did not seem to have an influence on the detection and the system.

摘要

在火灾调查中,快速检测汽油等可燃液体的存在至关重要,因为这有助于对残骸进行适当处理、确定预防方法并检测纵火者可能的存在。在某些情况下,由于现场危险,分析人员在最初几个小时内无法进入火灾现场,结果就会开始出现诸如风化等现象。可燃液体风化是一个蒸发过程,会导致非挥发性化合物相对于挥发性化合物的丰度增加,这个过程会改变化学成分。在本研究中,使用电子鼻(eNose)研究了不同时间(从0小时到一个月)汽油样品的风化情况。研究了所用体积(40微升和80微升)和支撑物类型(软木、木材、纸张和棉片)的影响。使用化学计量工具的目的是确定所开发方法能够检测到汽油存在的风化时间。电子鼻能够区分风化汽油样品。用于样品的支撑物似乎对检测和系统没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba44/5795821/de62fa89c69b/sensors-18-00139-g001.jpg

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