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女性青少年手球运动员与非训练同龄人在姿势干扰方面的差异。

Differences in postural disturbances between female adolescents handball players and nontraining peers.

作者信息

Jandrić Slavica Đ

出版信息

Vojnosanit Pregl. 2016 Apr;73(4):337-42. doi: 10.2298/VSP140507020J.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Physical activity and sport can influence the extent of the presence of the postural disturbances in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of differences in the postural disturbances in female adolescents in relation to team handball training.

METHODS

This investigation involved 150 female adolescents with the average age of 13.4 ± 1.5 years divided into two groups (50 adolescents trained handball and 100 did non train it).

RESULTS

The study determined a statistically significant difference in the total number of postural disturbances between the two groups of adolescents (p < 0.001). The presence of the flat foot was statistically significantly higher in untrained adolescents (p < 0.001), but the presence of the scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis, and pes varus was not found (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Handball adolescents players have less postural disturbances than untrained adolescents. Flat foot is significantly less frequent in female adolescents handball players than in untrained ones. Findings obtained in this investigation can help us in planning continuous prevention, observation and care for untrained and trained team handball female adolescents with postural disturbances.

摘要

背景/目的:体育活动和运动可影响儿童姿势紊乱的存在程度。本研究的目的是调查女子青少年姿势紊乱与团队手球训练之间差异的发生情况。

方法

本调查涉及150名平均年龄为13.4±1.5岁的女子青少年,分为两组(50名青少年进行手球训练,100名未进行手球训练)。

结果

该研究确定两组青少年姿势紊乱总数存在统计学显著差异(p<0.001)。扁平足在未训练青少年中的发生率在统计学上显著更高(p<0.001),但未发现脊柱侧弯、驼背、脊柱前凸和内翻足的存在(p>0.05)。

结论

手球青少年运动员的姿势紊乱比未训练的青少年少。女子青少年手球运动员扁平足的发生率明显低于未训练者。本调查获得的结果有助于我们为有姿势紊乱的未训练和训练中的团队手球女子青少年规划持续的预防、观察和护理。

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