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2001-2014 年轮状病毒疫苗问世后美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民儿童急性胃肠炎相关住院和门诊就诊人数持续下降。

Sustained Decline in Acute Gastroenteritis-Associated Hospitalizations and Outpatient Visits Among American Indian/Alaska Native Children After Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction, 2001-2014.

机构信息

Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center For Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2018 May 15;7(2):e37-e39. doi: 10.1093/jpids/pix098.

Abstract

We examined the uptake of rotavirus vaccine and compared trends in acute gastroenteritis (AGE)-associated hospitalizations and outpatient visits among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) children aged <5 years before and after introduction of the rotavirus vaccine. The rates of AGE-associated hospitalization and outpatient visits among AI/AN children remained below prevaccine levels.

摘要

我们研究了轮状病毒疫苗的接种情况,并比较了在引入轮状病毒疫苗前后,美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)5 岁以下儿童中与急性胃肠炎(AGE)相关的住院率和门诊就诊率的变化趋势。与 AGE 相关的 AI/AN 儿童住院率和门诊就诊率仍低于疫苗接种前的水平。

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