专业护理实践中的标准操作规范：应用、弱点与潜力
Standard Operational Protocols in professional nursing practice: use, weaknesses and potentialities.
作者信息
Sales Camila Balsero, Bernardes Andrea, Gabriel Carmen Silvia, Brito Maria de Fátima Paiva, Moura André Almeida de, Zanetti Ariane Cristina Barboza
机构信息
Prefeitura Municipal de Ribeirão Preto, Municipal Health Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo, School of Nursing Ribeirão Preto, Department of General and Specialized Nursing. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 Jan-Feb;71(1):126-134. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0621.
OBJECTIVE
to evaluate the use of Standard Operational Protocols (SOPs) in the professional practice of the nursing team based on the theoretical framework of Donabedian, as well as to identify the weaknesses and potentialities from its implementation.
METHOD
Evaluative research, with quantitative approach performed with nursing professionals working in the Health Units of a city of São Paulo, composed of two stages: document analysis and subsequent application of a questionnaire to nursing professionals.
RESULTS
A total of 247 nursing professionals participated and reported changes in the way the interventions were performed. The main weaknesses were the small number of professionals, inadequate physical structure and lack of materials. Among the potentialities were: the standardization of materials and concern of the manager and professional related to patient safety.
CONCLUSION
The reassessment of SOPs is necessary, as well as the adoption of a strategy of permanent education of professionals aiming at improving the quality of care provided.
目的
基于唐纳贝迪安的理论框架，评估标准操作流程（SOPs）在护理团队专业实践中的应用情况，并识别其实施过程中的弱点和潜力。
方法
采用评估研究，定量研究方法，对圣保罗市卫生单位工作的护理专业人员进行研究，分为两个阶段：文件分析以及随后向护理专业人员发放问卷。
结果
共有247名护理专业人员参与，他们报告了干预措施实施方式的变化。主要弱点包括专业人员数量少、物理结构不足和材料缺乏。潜力包括：材料标准化以及管理人员和专业人员对患者安全的关注。
结论
有必要重新评估标准操作流程，同时采用针对专业人员的终身教育策略，以提高所提供护理的质量。
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