2011-2015 年苏丹南达尔富尔州麻疹病例的流行病学。

Epidemiology of Measles Cases in South Darfur State, Sudan, 2011-2015.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China.

World Health Organization WHO South Darfur Sub-Office Nyala 999129, Sudan.

出版信息

Biomed Environ Sci. 2017 Dec;30(12):917-921. doi: 10.3967/bes2017.123.

DOI:10.3967/bes2017.123

PMID:29335062

Abstract

Case-based surveillance measles data was defined according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. A total of 511 measles cases were studied from 2011 to 2015 in Southern Darfur State, Sudan and 58.1% of cases were confirmed from Nyala city. About 43.4% of cases were males, 56.6% of cases were female, and 47.7% were children under five years old. Similarity, within February to June, the cases increased by 8.0% in children vaccinated through measles campaign, and 5.3% in children that used child vaccination card and 78.7% in unvaccinated one. The epidemiologically linked (EPI-Linked) measles cases declined from 2011 to 2015; consequently, Measles still remain to be a significant challenge in south Darfur state, Sudan.

摘要

基于病例的麻疹监测数据是按照世界卫生组织（世卫组织）的指导方针定义的。2011 年至 2015 年期间，在苏丹南达尔富尔州研究了 511 例麻疹病例，其中 58.1%的病例来自尼亚拉市。约 43.4%的病例为男性，56.6%的病例为女性，47.7%的病例为五岁以下儿童。同样，在 2 月至 6 月期间，通过麻疹运动接种疫苗的儿童中病例增加了 8.0%，使用儿童接种卡的儿童中病例增加了 5.3%，未接种疫苗的儿童中病例增加了 78.7%。与流行病学相关的（EPI-Linked）麻疹病例从 2011 年到 2015 年有所下降；因此，麻疹仍然是苏丹南达尔富尔州的一个重大挑战。