Department of Communication Studies, Harrington School of Communication and Media, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Cancer Prevention Research Center, Department of Psychology, College of Health Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 18;15(1):150. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010150.
Promoting physical activity and sustainable transportation is essential in the face of rising health care costs, obesity rates, and other public health threats resulting from lack of physical activity. Targeted communications can encourage distinct population segments to adopt active and sustainable transportation modes. Our work is designed to promote the health, social, and environmental benefits of sustainable/active transportation (ST) using the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM), which has been successfully applied to a range of health, and more recently, sustainability behaviors. Earlier, measurement development confirmed both the structure of ST pros and cons and efficacy measures as well as the relationship between these constructs and ST stages of change, replicating results found for many other behaviors. The present paper discusses a brief pre-post video pilot intervention study designed for precontemplators and contemplators (N = 604) that was well received, effective in moving respondents towards increased readiness for ST behavior change, and improving some ST attitudes, significantly reducing the cons of ST. This research program shows that a brief stage-targeted behavior change video can increase readiness and reduce the cons for healthy transportation choices.
在医疗成本不断上升、肥胖率上升以及缺乏身体活动导致的其他公共健康威胁面前,促进身体活动和可持续交通至关重要。有针对性的沟通可以鼓励不同的人群采用积极和可持续的交通方式。我们的工作旨在利用改变的跨理论模型(TTM)促进可持续/积极交通(ST)的健康、社会和环境效益,该模型已成功应用于一系列健康行为,最近也应用于可持续性行为。早期的测量开发既证实了 ST 优缺点和功效措施的结构,以及这些结构与 ST 改变阶段之间的关系,复制了许多其他行为的结果。本文讨论了一项针对前沉思者和沉思者(N=604)的简短前后视频试点干预研究,该研究受到了好评,有效地促使受访者更愿意进行 ST 行为改变,并改善了一些 ST 态度,显著减少了 ST 的缺点。该研究计划表明,简短的基于阶段的行为改变视频可以提高准备程度,减少对健康交通选择的抵触。