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无干扰光学系统中的散射体的 3D 成像。

3D Imaging through Scatterers with Interferenceless Optical System.

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 18;8(1):1134. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19344-8.

Abstract

Imaging through a scattering medium is a challenging task. We propose and demonstrate an interferenceless incoherent opto-digital technique for 3D imaging through a scatterer with a single lens and a digital camera. The light diffracted from a point object is modulated by a scattering mask. The modulated wavefront is projected on an image sensor using a spherical lens and the impulse response is recorded. An object is placed at the same axial location as the point object and another intensity pattern is recorded with identical experimental conditions and with the same scattering mask. The image of the object is reconstructed by a cross-correlation between a reconstructing function and the object hologram. For 3D imaging, a library of reconstructing functions are created corresponding to different axial locations. The different planes of the object are reconstructed by a cross-correlation of the object hologram with the corresponding reconstructing functions.

摘要

通过散射介质进行成像是一项具有挑战性的任务。我们提出并演示了一种无干涉的非相干光电数字技术,可通过单个透镜和数码相机对散射体进行 3D 成像。点物体衍射的光由散射掩模调制。调制后的波前通过球形透镜投影到图像传感器上,并记录脉冲响应。将物体放置在与点物体相同的轴向位置,并在相同的实验条件下使用相同的散射掩模记录另一个强度图案。通过重建函数和物体全息图之间的互相关来重建物体的图像。对于 3D 成像,根据不同的轴向位置创建了一组重建函数库。通过物体全息图与相应的重建函数的互相关来重建物体的不同平面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb99/5773561/6958e25816f1/41598_2018_19344_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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