[Posterior debridement and bone grafting via intervertebral space combined with internal fixation for the treatment of lumbosacral tuberculosis].

OBJECTIVE

To explore the clinical effects of posterior debridement, bone grafting via intervertebral space combined with internal fixation for the treatment of lumbosacral tuberculosis.

METHODS

The clinical data of 32 patients with lumbosacral tuberculosis underwent the procedure of one-stage posterior intervertebral debridement, bone grafting and internal fixation from January 2007 to July 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 17 males and 15 females, aged from 27 to 63 years with an average of (49.8±9.2) years. The course of disease was from 5 to 18 months with the mean of (10.7±3.2) months. There was involved the vertebral body of L₅ in 1 case, the intervertebral space of L₅S₁ in 8 cases, and the vertebral body of L₅ or S₁ combined with intervertebral space of L₅S₁ in 23 cases. VAS, ESR, CRP, the lumbosacral angle, the height of intervertebral space of L₅S₁, and ASIA grade were used to evaluate clinical effects.

RESULTS

All the patients were followed up from 18 to 39 months with an average of 21.6 months. Operative time was 120 to 260 min with the mean of 175 min, and intraoperative bleeding was 700 to 1 450 ml with the mean of 1 050 ml. VAS before operation was 8.4±1.6, then descended to 3.5±0.8(<0.05) on the 3rd month after operation and redescended to the level of 1.7±0.6(<0.05) at the final follow-up. The ESR and CRP before operation were (48.8±10.2) mm and (58.6±5.6) mg/L, respectively, then decreased to (35.6±6.9) mm and (22.5±4.3) mg/L (<0.05) at the 3rd month after operation and returned to the normal level at the final follow-up. The height of intervertebral space of L₅S₁ and lumbosacral angle before operation were (7.7±0.4) mm and (19.3±1.2)°, respectively, then improved to (10.3±0.3) mm and (22.4±1.5)° on the 3rd month after operation(<0.05), and maintained such level, no obvious lost at later. According to ASIA grade, 8 cases were grade C, 19 were grade D, 5 were grade E before operation, and at final follow-up, 1 case still was grade D, others were grade E.

CONCLUSIONS

The procedure of posterior debridement, bone grafting via intervertebral space combined with internal fixation is an effective and safe method in treating lumbosacral tuberculosis, it can effectively debride tuberculose focus, maintain the spinal stability, and improve the dysfunction with less complication.