Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Iranian Traditional Medicine, 440827Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Med Biogr. 2020 Aug;28(3):132-135. doi: 10.1177/0967772017720372. Epub 2018 Jan 26.
In the early medieval era, in the time which is called the Islamic Golden Age, medicine flourished through the practice of Persian physicians (9th to 12th century AD). Abu-Sahl al-Masihi (died circa 1010 AD) was one of the physicians in that period who had great influence on the progress of medicine by his own writings as well as his influence on great scholars like Biruni and Avicenna as their teacher. He was a polymath and had many writings in various fields of science, in particular medical sciences. Some of his manuscripts in medicine were (Book of the Hundred), (The General Medicine), (God's Mystery on the Creation of Man), (Treatise of Drugs), (the Principles of Pulse), and (On the determination of the matter of infectious diseases). As a sign of his impact in Persian medicine, many later physicians (until 19th century) referred to and cited his works in their manuscripts several times.
在中世纪早期,也就是所谓的伊斯兰黄金时代,医学通过波斯医生的实践而繁荣起来(公元 9 世纪至 12 世纪)。阿布-萨勒·马西希(约公元 1010 年去世)是该时期的医生之一,他的著作以及对像比鲁尼和阿维森纳这样的伟大学者的影响,对医学的发展产生了巨大的影响,他是一位博学家,在科学的各个领域,尤其是医学领域,都有很多著作。他的一些医学手稿包括《百书》《普通医学》《上帝创造人类的奥秘》《药物论》《脉搏原理》和《传染病物质的确定》。作为他在波斯医学中影响力的标志,许多后来的医生(直到 19 世纪)在他们的手稿中多次参考和引用他的作品。