Conway R, Cournane S, Byrne D, O'Riordan D, Coveney S, Silke B
Department of Internal Medicine, St James' Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Medical Physics and Bioengineering Department, St James' Hospital.
Ir Med J. 2017 Oct 10;110(9):636.
We examined the effect of broadband access, educational status and their interaction on local population health. We calculated the annual admission incidence rates for each small area population unit within our hospital catchment, relating quintiles of broadband access to two groups a) full time education to primary level (less than or equal to 15 years) and b) full time education to tertiary level (>18 years). Univariate and multivariable risk estimates were calculated, using truncated Poisson regression. 82,368 admissions in 44,628 patients were included. Broadband access was a linear predictor of the admission incidence rate with decreases from Q1 (least access) 50.8 (95%CI 30.2 to 71.4) to Q5 (highest access) 17.9 (95%CI 13.4 to 22.4). Areas with greater numbers educated only to primary level were more influenced by broadband access. Broadband access is a predictor of the emergency medical admission rate; this effect is modulated by the baseline education level.
我们研究了宽带接入、教育程度及其相互作用对当地居民健康的影响。我们计算了我院服务区域内每个小区域人口单位的年度入院发病率,将宽带接入的五分位数与两组进行关联:a)小学全日制教育水平(小于或等于15年)和b)大学全日制教育水平(大于18年)。使用截断泊松回归计算单变量和多变量风险估计值。纳入了44628例患者的82368次入院病例。宽带接入是入院发病率的线性预测因子,从第一五分位数(接入最少)的50.8(95%置信区间30.2至71.4)降至第五五分位数(接入最多)的17.9(95%置信区间13.4至22.4)。仅接受小学教育人数较多的地区受宽带接入的影响更大。宽带接入是急诊入院率的一个预测因子;这种影响受基线教育水平的调节。