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爱尔兰的护士与助产士处方权:一项供全球参考的实践范围发展情况

Nurse and midwifery prescribing in Ireland: A scope-of-practice development for worldwide consideration.

作者信息

Wilson Donna M, Murphy Jill, Nam Mavis A, Fahy Anne, Tella Susanna

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2018 Jun;20(2):264-270. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12408. Epub 2018 Jan 29.

Abstract

For 10 years, select Irish nurses and midwives who pass a rigorous 6 month theory and practical program can prescribe medications and other medicinal products. Given the need for timely, accessible, and affordable health-care services in all countries, this nursing/midwifery education and practice development is worthy of examination. Irish nurse/midwife prescribing occurred following long-term deliberative nursing profession advocacy, nursing education planning, nursing administration and practice planning, interdisciplinary health-care team support and complementary efforts, and government action. A review of documents, research, and other articles was undertaken to examine this development process and report evaluative information for consideration by other countries seeking to improve their health-care systems. Nurse/midwife prescribing was accomplished successfully in Ireland, with the steps taken there to initiate and establish nurse/midwife prescribing of value internationally.

摘要

十年来,通过为期6个月严格的理论与实践课程的爱尔兰护士和助产士可以开处方用药及其他医药产品。鉴于各国都需要及时、可及且负担得起的医疗服务,这种护理/助产教育及实践发展值得研究。爱尔兰护士/助产士开处方是在护理专业长期的审慎倡导、护理教育规划、护理管理与实践规划、跨学科医疗团队支持与协同努力以及政府行动之后实现的。对文件、研究及其他文章进行了审查,以研究这一发展过程,并汇报评估信息,供寻求改善其医疗体系的其他国家参考。护士/助产士开处方在爱尔兰成功实现,其采取的启动和确立护士/助产士开处方的步骤在国际上具有借鉴价值。

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