幼儿园儿童的呼吸道疾病：与健康相关的变量以及母亲的心理、为人父母及婚姻状况
Respiratory diseases in children attending kindergartens: Health-related variables and mothers' psychological, parental, and marital functioning.
作者信息
Pedro Catarina R, Freitas Paula P, Papoila Ana L, Dias Sara S, Caires Iolanda, Martins Pedro, Neuparth Nuno
机构信息
Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Health Psychol Open. 2017 Aug 8;4(2):2055102917724334. doi: 10.1177/2055102917724334. eCollection 2017 Jul-Dec.
This study aimed to examine the differences between mothers of children with and without respiratory problems in variables related to psychological, parental, and marital functioning and to determine which contributed more to parenting stress, because there is a lack of information in this field. Participants were 459 mothers of children attending kindergartens, who accepted to participate. The instruments were The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Parenting Stress Index-Long Form, and . Anxiety, depression, and parenting stress were higher in the more symptomatic children and parenting stress was associated with anxiety, depression, and marital satisfaction. Findings support the relevance of children's respiratory-related variables to mothers' psychological, parental, and marital functioning.
本研究旨在探讨患有和未患有呼吸问题的儿童的母亲在心理、亲子关系和婚姻功能相关变量上的差异，并确定哪些因素对育儿压力的影响更大，因为该领域缺乏相关信息。参与者为459名同意参与的幼儿园儿童的母亲。所使用的工具包括儿童哮喘与过敏国际研究问卷、医院焦虑抑郁量表、育儿压力指数简表、育儿压力指数长表等。症状越明显的儿童，其焦虑、抑郁和育儿压力越高，且育儿压力与焦虑、抑郁和婚姻满意度相关。研究结果支持了儿童呼吸相关变量与母亲心理、亲子关系和婚姻功能的相关性。
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