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一种生成 α,α-双烯醇化物等价物的偶联方法:区域选择性合成偕二官能化酮。

A Coupling Approach for the Generation of α,α-Bis(enolate) Equivalents: Regioselective Synthesis of gem-Difunctionalized Ketones.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Feb 14;140(6):2036-2040. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b12941. Epub 2018 Feb 5.

Abstract

Regioselective α,α-difunctionalization adjacent to a ketone is a significant synthetic challenge. Here, we present a solution to this problem through the transition-metal-free coupling of esters with geminal bis(boron) compounds. This forms an α,α-bis(enolate) equivalent which can be trapped with electrophiles including alkyl halides and fluorinating agents. This presents an efficient, convergent synthetic strategy for the synthesis of unsymmetrical blocked ketones.

摘要

区域选择性α,α-二官能化与酮相邻是一个重大的合成挑战。在这里,我们通过酯与偕二(硼)化合物的无过渡金属偶联来解决这个问题。这形成了一个α,α-双烯醇化物等价物,可以与亲电试剂如烷基卤化物和氟化试剂捕获。这为合成不对称封端酮提供了一种有效、收敛的合成策略。

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