Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Centre, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Jul 1;54(1):191-192. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy005.
Occlusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA) in patients with atrial fibrillation has become a standard therapy to prevent thromboembolic complications. We aim to present 3 cases of LAA occluder embolization after percutaneous WATCHMAN™ device implantation, which required emergent surgical retrieval. The device was dislocated in the left atrium, introducing LAA perforation and resulting in pericardial effusion and later tamponade in 1 patient who developed multiorgan failure and died 8 days postoperatively. Other patients were successfully operated and discharged. Hence, LAA occluder embolization may occur asymptomatically with immediate/late serious complications, which indicates emergent surgery.
经皮 WATCHMAN™装置植入术后左心耳封堵器栓塞 3 例并急诊取出
左心耳(LAA)闭塞已成为预防房颤血栓栓塞并发症的标准治疗方法。我们旨在介绍 3 例经皮 WATCHMAN™装置植入术后左心耳封堵器栓塞的病例,这些病例需要紧急手术取出。该装置在左心房内脱位,导致 LAA 穿孔,并导致心包积液,其中 1 例患者随后发生心包填塞,多器官功能衰竭,术后 8 天死亡。其他患者成功手术并出院。因此,LAA 封堵器栓塞可能无症状发生,但会立即/迟发出现严重并发症,这表明需要紧急手术。