INTRODUCTION

To evaluate the prevalence of C-shaped root canals in mandibular molars using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a subpopulation of Central India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

CBCT scans of patients from diagnostic imaging center were selected in accordance with the criteria given by Fan . (2004) for C-shaped canals. A total of 238 CBCT scans fulfilled the inclusion criteria and thereby divided into two groups: Group 1: Images showing C-shaped canal configuration in mandibular second molars. Group 2: Images showing C-shaped canal configuration in mandibular third molars. The frequency and distribution of canals and their configuration along with the position of lingual/buccal grooves in the images were evaluated, and the data was analyzed.

RESULTS

CBCT evaluation showed that 9.7% of second molars and 8% of third molars had C-shaped canals. A prominent buccal groove was seen in these teeth. The data showed a significant difference ( = 0.038) for the presence of such anatomy on the right side for mandibular third molars.

CONCLUSION

The study showed a significant prevalence of C-shaped canal configuration in the subpopulation studied.