银屑病和银屑病关节炎的治疗进展——阿普米司特的作用

Update on the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis - role of apremilast.

作者信息

Forchhammer Stephan, Ghoreschi Kamran

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Psoriasis (Auckl). 2015 Sep 7;5:117-124. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S69476. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis (PsO). The treatment of PsA can be challenging and includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biologicals. One novel oral compound that has been recently established for the treatment of PsO and PsA is apremilast, a small molecule PDE4 inhibitor. The inhibition of PDE4 results in increased intracellular cAMP levels and modulates the expression of inflammatory mediators critically involved in PsO and PsA pathogenesis like TNF, IL-12, IL-17, and IL-23. Apremilast received US Food and Drug Administration approval for the treatment of PsO and PsA in 2014 and received approval from the European Medicines Agency in early 2015. This article summarizes the pharmacology of apremilast, its efficacy and safety in clinical studies, and its potential position in modern PsO/PsA management.

摘要

银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种与银屑病(PsO)相关的炎性关节炎。PsA的治疗颇具挑战性,治疗方法包括使用非甾体抗炎药、合成改善病情抗风湿药以及生物制剂。一种最近被批准用于治疗PsO和PsA的新型口服化合物是阿普米司特,它是一种小分子磷酸二酯酶4(PDE4)抑制剂。抑制PDE4会导致细胞内环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)水平升高,并调节在PsO和PsA发病机制中起关键作用的炎性介质的表达,如肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、白细胞介素12(IL-12)、白细胞介素17(IL-17)和白细胞介素23(IL-23)。阿普米司特于2014年获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于治疗PsO和PsA,并于2015年初获得欧洲药品管理局批准。本文总结了阿普米司特的药理学特性、其在临床研究中的疗效和安全性,以及它在现代PsO/PsA治疗中的潜在地位。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索