Anthonissen Mieke, Meirte Jill, Moortgat Peter, Maertens Koen, Daly Daniel, Fieuws Steffen, Lafaire Cindy, De Cuyper Lieve, Van den Kerckhove Eric
KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium; Oscare, Organisation for Burns, Scar After-Care & Research, Antwerp, Belgium; UZ Leuven, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation & Burns Center, Leuven, Belgium.
Oscare, Organisation for Burns, Scar After-Care & Research, Antwerp, Belgium; University of Antwerp, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Antwerp, Belgium.
Burns. 2018 Jun;44(4):877-885. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2017.11.004. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
OBJECTIVE: Depressomassage is a non-invasive massage technique using a mechanical suction device that is used in the treatment of traumatic or burn scars. Since color and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) are respectively the most important physical and physiological characteristic of hypertrophic scar formation, we wanted to investigate the effects of depressomassage on the recovery of color and TEWL in burn scars compared to the traditional physiotherapy. METHODS: In this pilot comparative controlled study a total 43 burn patients were included and allocated into 2 groups. All patients received standard physical therapy, and the test group received additional depressomassage during 6 months. Color was assessed using the POSAS questionnaire (for color, vascularity and pigmentation) and the Minolta Chromameter. TEWL was measured using DermaLab. RESULTS: Patients of both groups were evaluated at baseline, after 1, 3 and 6 months and after 1year. The evidence for a difference in evolution of color and TEWL between both groups in our study was minimal. CONCLUSIONS: In practice, precise indications to begin depressomassage have to be kept in mind. Perhaps other scar abnormalities such as decreased elasticity, increased thickness, excessive pain or itching could be sufficient reasons to begin depressomassage and should be assessed.
目的:减压按摩是一种使用机械抽吸装置的非侵入性按摩技术,用于治疗创伤性或烧伤疤痕。由于颜色和经表皮水分流失(TEWL)分别是增生性疤痕形成的最重要物理和生理特征,我们想研究与传统物理治疗相比,减压按摩对烧伤疤痕颜色和TEWL恢复的影响。 方法:在这项初步的对照比较研究中,共纳入43例烧伤患者并分为两组。所有患者均接受标准物理治疗,试验组在6个月内额外接受减压按摩。使用POSAS问卷(用于评估颜色、血管分布和色素沉着)和美能达色差仪评估颜色。使用DermaLab测量TEWL。 结果:两组患者在基线、1、3和6个月以及1年后进行评估。在我们的研究中,两组之间颜色和TEWL变化存在差异的证据微乎其微。 结论:在实践中,必须牢记开始减压按摩的精确指征。也许其他疤痕异常情况,如弹性降低、厚度增加、过度疼痛或瘙痒,可能是开始减压按摩的充分理由,应该进行评估。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-6-5
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2021-7-20