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[贝尔实验室对(唱歌)语音工程的贡献]

[The Bell Labs contributions to (singing) voice enginee­ring].

作者信息

Vincent C

出版信息

Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2015;136(5):193-6.

Abstract

While in «art» and «traditional» music, the nimbleness of the voice and the mastering of the vocal tone are put into pers­pective, in «popular» music, sound engineering takes the lead, and relegates the vocal virtuosity of the interpreter to second place. We propose to study here three technologies with contri­butions to music. All are developed and patented by the Bell Labs: The artificial larynx (and its derivatives, Sonovox and TalkBox), the vocoder and the speech synthesis. After a presen­tation of the source-filter theory, vital to these innovations, the principle of these three technologies is explained. A brief historical is outlined and is complemented by examples of films and musical selections depicting these processes. In light of these elements, we conclude: Sound engineering, and in parti­cular the modification of voice sonority, has become an indis­pensable component in the process of «pop» artistic musical creation.

摘要

在“艺术”和“传统”音乐中,嗓音的灵活性和对音调的掌控被置于重要地位,而在“流行”音乐中,音效工程占据主导,将演唱者的声乐技巧置于次要位置。我们在此提议研究对音乐有贡献的三种技术。它们均由贝尔实验室研发并获得专利:人工喉(及其衍生物,声码器和语音合成器)、声码器和语音合成技术。在介绍对这些创新至关重要的源滤波器理论之后,将解释这三种技术的原理。概述了简短的历史,并辅以描绘这些过程的电影和音乐选段示例。鉴于这些因素,我们得出结论:音效工程,尤其是对嗓音音质的改变,已成为“流行”艺术音乐创作过程中不可或缺的组成部分。

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