Vincent C
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2015;136(5):193-6.
While in «art» and «traditional» music, the nimbleness of the voice and the mastering of the vocal tone are put into perspective, in «popular» music, sound engineering takes the lead, and relegates the vocal virtuosity of the interpreter to second place. We propose to study here three technologies with contributions to music. All are developed and patented by the Bell Labs: The artificial larynx (and its derivatives, Sonovox and TalkBox), the vocoder and the speech synthesis. After a presentation of the source-filter theory, vital to these innovations, the principle of these three technologies is explained. A brief historical is outlined and is complemented by examples of films and musical selections depicting these processes. In light of these elements, we conclude: Sound engineering, and in particular the modification of voice sonority, has become an indispensable component in the process of «pop» artistic musical creation.
在“艺术”和“传统”音乐中,嗓音的灵活性和对音调的掌控被置于重要地位,而在“流行”音乐中,音效工程占据主导,将演唱者的声乐技巧置于次要位置。我们在此提议研究对音乐有贡献的三种技术。它们均由贝尔实验室研发并获得专利:人工喉(及其衍生物,声码器和语音合成器)、声码器和语音合成技术。在介绍对这些创新至关重要的源滤波器理论之后,将解释这三种技术的原理。概述了简短的历史,并辅以描绘这些过程的电影和音乐选段示例。鉴于这些因素,我们得出结论:音效工程,尤其是对嗓音音质的改变,已成为“流行”艺术音乐创作过程中不可或缺的组成部分。